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$2.50 DECEMBER 2011 



THE AMERICAN sJ 



The magazine for a strong America 




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contents 



5 Vet Voice 

8 Commander's 
Message 

10 Big Issues 

12 Living Well 

16 Veterans Update 

50 Rapid Fire 

64 Comrades 

68 Parting Shots 



December 2011 • Vol. 171, No. 6 

18 The Big Chill 

Russia's claims to the Arctic 
have the attention of the 
United States and its allies. 

By Alan W. Dowd 

24 Hometown Hero 

Dakota Meyer, the newest 
Medal of Honor recipient, joins 
a select group of Americans. 

By James V. Carroll 

30 Tapped 

If spending cuts and higher 
taxes are both off the table, 
Congress cannot solve 

the deficit crisis. ByRonHaskins 




ON THE COVER 

38 Hallowed Waters 

Seventy years after the 
"day of infamy/' Pearl Harbor 
remains an active military 
base and a monument to a 
titanic struggle. 

Story and photos by Floyd K. Takeuchi 



48 My America 

Father Karl-Albert Lindblad, 
Navy chaplain 



E 




The American Legion Magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for 
its 2.4 million members. These wartime veterans, working through 14,000 community-level posts, dedicate themselves to God and 
Country and traditional American values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and 
orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation's youth. 



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THE AMERICAN • 

Legion 

{ J MAGAZINE 



NATIONAL COMMANDER 
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Fang A. Wong 

The American Legion 
William M. Justis 

JeffStoffer 
Matt Grills 
Laura Edwards 

Brandy Ballenger 
Joyce Cole 

Steve Brooks 
Andrew Romey 
Cameran Richardson 
Jacob Piercy 

Holly K. Soria 
Carolyn R.West 
James V. Carroll 

Tony Heath 

Alan W. Dowd 



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Copyright 2011 by The American Legion 
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MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN LEGION 

Veterans who served at least one day of active military duty 
during wartime, or are serving now, are potentially eligible 
for membership in The American Legion. Members must 
have been honorably discharged or still serving honorably. 
eligibility Aug 2, 1 990 - current 

Dec. 20,1989 -Jan. 31, 1990 
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Feb. 28,1961 - May 7, 1975 
June 25, 1950-Jan.31, 1955 
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'Reversal of Fortune' 

Regarding the article by Alan 
Dowd (October), China is forcing a 
U.S. manufacturer to relocate to the 
country to gain reliable access to rare 
earths. The U.S. government should 
barter domestically pumped oil for 
Chinese-mined rare earths, and soon. 
The government would import the 
supply of rare earths and make them 
available to domestic manufacturers. 
The barter would also help to 
normalize trade relations between 
the United States and China. 

- David E. Davis, Los Angeles 



Will Afghanistan make the 
most of its strategic resources? 
The article goes on to answer 
that question. Corruption, 
instability, and lack of infra- 
structure and the rule of law 
make development impossible. 
The British pulled out, the 
Soviet Union pulled out, and 
the United States and NATO are 
in the process. Afghanistan is 
the "graveyard of empires," 
and no one living today will 
see drastic improvement. The 
only resource developed in 
this cradle of conflict will be 
opium poppies. 

- David Barth, Newport Beach, Calif. 

'The War Within, Part II' 

The article by Steve Brooks 
(October) made me think, 
"Thank God that the wife of a 
serviceman had more guts than 
VA!" For years now, I've been 
telling anyone who would listen 
about how pure-oxygen inhalers 
and hyperbaric oxygen therapy 
have helped return faculties lost 
through the trauma of stroke - 
as discussed in several alterna- 
tive-medicine newsletters - and 
that these same treatments 
would probably help victims of 
PTS and TBI as well. 

Unfortunately, I have to 
assume that my comments fell 




on deaf ears, as our broken war- 
riors are still being fed pills to 
fix their problems. Hopefully, 
VA administrators will take a 
long look at this treatment. If 
they can pay benefits for 
diabetes under the Agent 
Orange umbrella, this should be 
a no-brainer. 

- Jim Howe Jr., Rutledge, Ala. 

This article is a solid testi- 
mony for the use of hyperbaric 
oxygen therapy for reversing 
damage to brain tissue, whether 
due to TBI, PTS or some other 
post-concussion syndrome. 

In 2003, I experienced a 
reversible ischemic neurologic 
deficit (RIND), a hemorrhage of 
the brain that was determined 
to be service-connected. But 
following my discharge from 
the hospital, I experienced 
periods of imbalance, or ataxia, 
requiring me to carry a cane at 
all times. 

Doctors recommended HBOT. 
I had several one-hour treat- 
ments at a hyperbaric oxygen 
chamber in Sedona, Ariz., that 
accommodates 12 people at a 
time. I am planning another 
course of treatments because 
my ataxia is now less frequent 
and less severe. 

- Benjamin K. Souler, Prescott, Ariz. 



DECEMBER 2011 | THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 



I applaud the movement to 
reference the residuals of war as 
"PTS," and drop the "D." Most of 
us in the PTS club of comrades 
have done so for years. 

One caveat: as a former 
veterans service officer, we 
should be ever so vigilant about 
the effect of "steering." One 
cannot alter Title 38, which 
drives the disability-claims 
process, with a congressional 
hearing. But there is a movement 
to redefine "anxiety disorder" in 
the Diagnostic Statistical Manual 
of Psychiatry. If you drop the 
"D," it no longer fits the criteria 
and thus is not compensable. 

Removing the stigma is 
laudable. Just know that the 
bean counters are elated. 

- Mike Brewer, Apple Volley, Colli 

'A Commander for Everybody' 

In Matt Grills' article (Octo- 
ber), National Commander Fang 
Wong relates the inspiration he 
drew from receiving an Ameri- 
can Legion School Award Medal 
many years ago. I was pleased to 
receive such a medal in Windsor, 
Colo., in 1944. Until now, I had 
never heard any more about the 
award. I hope all Legion posts 
are aware of this opportunity. 
These medals not only promote 
the ideals of the Legion, but 
also win the gratitude of the 
recipient for a lifetime. 

- Robert Boreis, Morshfield, Mo. 

Afghanistan pullout 

Rep. Dana Rohrabacher is 
right on target with getting our 
young men and women out of 
Iraq and Afghanistan (Big Issues, 
October). Both my sons are 
Marines and served in Iraq. 



One is fine, but the other suffers 
from PTS daily. Afghanistan 
and Iraq have been tribal 
societies for 2,000 years, and 
our presence will not change 
that. The cost of these two 
wars, in loss of life and of those 
who return with physical and 
mental injuries, is not worth 
the feeble attempt at democracy 
in these two countries. 

-John J. Dindo, Mobile, Mo. 

Rep. Dana Rohrabacher says 
that Afghanistan is in the middle 
of an arc of chaos extending 
from Central Asia through the 
Middle East and into Africa. No 
mention of California. Get the 
troops out, and do it now. 

- Gordon Simpkins, Jacksonville, Flo. 

As an independent who leans 
to the left and who admires Rep. 
James Clyburn, I cannot find 
anywhere in his commentary a 
reason for not pulling out of 
Afghanistan. His statements 
appear to be purely political. 

- Bev Jordan, Lynchburg, Vo. 

Rep. James Clyburn does a 
good job of explaining South 
Carolina's military contributions, 
but he says nothing at all to 
support his opposition to an 
immediate pullout from Afghani- 
stan. I hope one day he'll under- 
stand that the way to a veteran's 
vote isn't through feel-good 
statements about how much you 
support veterans. Most 
of us respond well to politicians 
who explain their positions 
rather than distract us with a 
discussion about their apprecia- 
tion of our service. 

- Bonnie Mottingly Odessa, Del. 



'Tunnels and Terror' 

Sen. Dianne Feinstein is 
concerned about the national- 
security implications of tunnels 
found under our southern border 
(Rapid Fire, October). But that 
does nothing to address the 
root of the problem: the free 
availability of shovels in the 
border states, and the unrestrict- 
ed flow of those shovels into 
Mexico. Why isn't she calling 
for shovel registration, and 
reporting of multiple shovel 
purchases? If we were talking 
about guns instead of shovels, 
she certainly would. 

-JoeFilice, Wouchulo, Flo. 

VA's care for women top-notch 

After receiving my October 
issue, I was upset to see another 
letter from a reader indicating 
the bad experiences she, as a 
woman, has had with VA. 

I am a 50-percent-disabled 
veteran. I served honorably for 
eight years in the Marine Corps. 
I became ill on active duty in 
1986, but I did not choose to 
seek medical care from VA until 
1991. I enrolled at the Fresno, 
Calif., facility, and then the 
Kansas City, Mo., facility for 
the past five years. At both 
hospitals, I've received nothing 
but the highest quality of care. It 
is my desire that a few who have 
had bad experiences do not taint 
those who are seeking, or have 
yet to seek, care. 

-MouriJeon Wills, Weotherby Mo. 

Correction: In the November 
issue's convention coverage, 
Patriot Award recipient Greg 
Gadson should have been 
identified as a colonel. 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE WELCOMES YOUR OPINIONS 

Include your hometown and a daytime phone number for verification. All letters published are subject to editing. 
Due to the volume of mail received, not every letter can be acknowledged. 
The American Legion Magazine, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206 
magazine@legion.org 

g THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 




A thousand stories of troop support to tell 

Passionate, active involvement with U.S. military personnel is so 
embedded in The American Legion's culture, we don't even think about 
it anymore. Unfortunately, too many others don't think about it either. 
When I tell Department of Defense officials and Family Readiness 
Groups what the Legion does to assist men and women in uniform, 
along with their families, too often I hear the response, "I had no idea 
the Legion did that." 

That is why I have directed National Headquarters staff to create a 
special email account - troopsupport@legion.org - for Legion members 
and supporters to send examples of all they do to support those cur- 
rently serving. Submissions may be published in Legion national media, 
or included in reports and testimony in Washington. I am confident we 
have 1,000 or more stories of Legion troop support to tell. 

Across the country, Legionnaires humbly conduct a wide variety of 
meaningful activities for the military community, from job fairs to 
demobilization briefings, from Family Support Network volunteerism to 
the delivery of Temporary Financial Assistance cash grants. The Le- 
gion's list of grass-roots military-support initiatives varies from place to 
place, depending on proximity to bases and the size and composition of 
the community. Efforts include posts that have adopted National Guard 
or reserve units, coordination of Heroes to Hometowns programs, and 
military-funeral security provided by American Legion Riders. With the 
holidays now upon us, it's a safe bet that at this very minute a Legion- 
naire near you is filling gift boxes, buying phone cards, planning a 
welcome-home dinner or baby-sitting for a military spouse. Every 
gesture matters. We know what we do. Others, however, do not. 

A recent Pentagon report identified 13 community-based organizations 
around the country that collectively represent a "groundswell of sup- 
port" for those serving in uniform, veterans and their families. The 
Legion, which has been a leader in troop support worldwide for more 
than 90 years, was noticeably absent from the list. I asked around about 
this and discovered that many in DoD, including some top officials, 
simply are not aware of all that the Legion does. 

DoD and VA have an understandable concern, with so many different 
organizations wanting to help military families or newly discharged 
veterans. That concern is coordination. Former Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen described a "chasm" he says exists 
between the military and civilian communities. And former Defense 
Secretary Robert Gates said "DoD cannot do it alone" when military 
personnel or newly discharged veterans need help. 

Transition assistance and military support are among the most 
important values of the Legion. And, with nearly 14,000 local posts, no 
organization is better positioned to provide direct assistance or to 
coordinate community efforts. Modesty may be a virtue, but the effec- 
tiveness of Legion troop-support programs is a story we need to tell at 
the local, state and national levels. The troops and families we seek to 
serve need to know that the Legion indeed does all of this. 




National Commander 
Fang A. Wong 

MEMORANDA 

IN YOUR OWN WORDS 

The American Legion's website 
now offers a place for creative 
work. Poems, songs, fiction, 
nonfiction, art and photography 
can be posted online. Submissions 
are carefully reviewed for 
appropriateness and may be 
subject to editing. 

www.legion.org/yourwords 

"I SERVE WITH PRIDE" 

During the 2011-2012 membership 
year, National Commander Fang 
Wong will award his "I 
Serve With PRIDE" pin to 
any Legion family member 
who signs up eight 

members These can be C vmKwt» ~"k 
any combination of new^^^^^^p^^- 
members, members who 
transfer from their department 
headquarters post, or current 
members who renew. 
The incentive program will end 
June 30, 2012, or when supplies 
are exhausted. Certification forms 
are online. 

www.legion.org/commander 

FREE BRANCH- OF-SER VICE PIN 

Those who join the Legion online 
will receive a free pewter branch- 
of-service pin. 

www.legion.org/join 




THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE DECEMBER 2011 



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BIG ISSUES 



Reduce the Pentagon's budget 




SUPPORT 



Rep. Lynn Woolsey, D-Calif. 

■ Woolsey is a member of the 
Congressional Progressive Caucus. 




OPPOSE 

Rep. J. Randy Forbes, R-Va. 

■ Forbes is chairman of the House 
Armed Services Readiness 
Subcommittee. 



Certain U.S. defense expenditures unquestion- 
ably need robust funding: our active-duty service- 
members deserve competitive pay, generous 
benefits and the most state-of-the-art equipment to 
keep them safe. And we absolutely must make 
good on our long-term promise 
to our nation's veterans for 
their courage and sacrifice. 

But even with these items off 
the table, there's plenty of fat 
to trim. The "base" Depart- 
ment of Defense budget weighs 
in at more than half a trillion 
dollars. Amazingly, that 

doesn't include the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. 
Even adjusting for inflation, Pentagon spending 
has increased every year since 1998, and is now 
higher than it was at the height of the Cold War. 

My Congressional Progressive Caucus colleagues 
and I have proposed a budget that includes huge 
defense savings - without compromising our 
national security. We believe that in addition to 
ending the wars responsibly, we can cut hundreds 
of billions of dollars over the next several years by 
terminating several obsolete weapons systems, 
including variations of the F-35, the Expeditionary 
Fighting Vehicle and the V-22 Osprey. 

There's more we can do, like cracking down on 
scandalous overbilling by defense contractors, 
cutting missile defense and dramatically reducing 
our nuclear arsenal. Why do we need several 
thousand warheads when just one is enough to 
annihilate civilization? And 20 years after the fall 
of the Soviet Union, does it make sense to have 
80,000 troops stationed in Europe? 

The Pentagon, notorious for bureaucratic ineffi- 
ciency and poor budget discipline, has had sacred- 
cow status for too long. It doesn't deserve a blank 
check while other programs, that provide security 
at home, look for change in the couch cushions. 



THE HEART OF THE ISSUE 

Ongoing debates about the U.S. deficit 
have fed to a renewed push for massive 
cuts to the defense budget. Critics say the 
results would be a million jobs lost, broken 
promises to the military and veterans, 
and weakened national security. 



President Obama recently proposed reducing 
the national deficit by "civilianizing" the hard- 
earned benefits of veterans. Such changes would 
include enrollment fees for TRICARE For Life, a 
restructuring of pharmacy benefits to mirror 
civilian coverage, and a 
BRAC-style commission to 
recommend sweeping 
changes to the military 
retirement system. The net 
effect of these proposals will 
be generations of service- 
members who question our 
commitment to national 
defense and the people who provide it. 

Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has warned 
that if looming trillion-dollar cuts to national 
security are enacted, the nation will see another 
1.53 million jobs lost. Even if he overstated the 
devastation by nearly 70 percent, the United 
States would still face a half-million newly 
unemployed citizens. The threat of a late pay- 
check during a government shutdown will pale in 
comparison to the prospect of joining the rolls of 
the unemployed, where Iraq and Afghanistan 
veterans already face a jobless rate of 22 percent. 

For those who continue in military service, the 
outlook is not brighter. Tuition assistance will be 
cut, DoD school funding will be slashed, grocery 
costs will rise, and many quality-of-life programs 
will cease. Even worse, a smaller force will mean 
our troops will spend less time at home and more 
time deployed. 

Those who have sacrificed for our nation 
deserve better. Congress would be wise to reject 
the long-term damage these cuts would inflict not 
just on veterans, servicemembers, and their 
families, but on the future viability of the volun- 
teer force that is the foundation of the greatest 
military in the world. 



CONTACT YOUR ELECTED OFFICIALS 

The Honorable (name), U.S. Senate, Washington, DC 20510 • Phone: (202) 224-3121 

The Honorable (name), U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC 20515 • Phone: (202) 225-3121 



10 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 




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LIVING WELL 



Is my exercise 
program working? 

Taking a brisk walk around the block, raking leaves, or 
walking up the stairs instead of riding an elevator can be as 
effective as a structured exercise program in improving your 
physical activity, heart health and blood pressure. 

This is particularly good news if you are mostly sedentary 
and lack time for, or access to, a health club or gym, or if you 
simply dislike vigorous exercise. But once you do get started, 
how do you know that the exercise is working? The early 
clues are psychological - you will feel satisfied and gratified 
because you have taken control of your health, and 
ultimately you will feel better about yourself. Beyond that, 
you will start to feel better physically, says Steven Jonas, 
professor of preventive medicine at the School of Medicine 
at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. 
Here are a few ways to check how well you are doing: 

■ Walk up a flight of stairs. If you no longer huff and puff, 
you know that your body is responding. 

■ Walk a six-block loop in your neighborhood and see 
how long it takes. As you do it regularly, look to improve 
your time by 10 percent, then 20 percent. When you're going 
as fast as you can, don't push the pace, but just lengthen the 
walk little by little. Newly released exercise guidelines from 
the American College of Sports Medicine suggest 30 to 60 
minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk 
walking, five days per week. 

■ Check your heart rate after walking for 10 minutes. 

After two to four weeks, your exercising heart rate should be 
lower. This is the training effect, and it shows that your heart 
is toned and pumping more blood with each beat. 

CONDITIONING THE HEART 

You need to know two basic terms if you are conditioning 
your heart: predicted maximum heart rate and training 
range. The predicted maximum heart rate is the highest 
number of beats per minute that is safe during any one 
exercise period. You can calculate your maximum heart rate 
with a simple formula: 220 minus your age. 

As you exercise, you must bring your heart rate 
into the training range, which is 75 to 80 percent of 
the maximum. This is the heart rate that best 
conditions the heart. So a 60-year-old with a 
predicted maximum heart rate of 160 would have 
a training range of 120 to 128 beats per minute. 

To monitor your heart rate, wear a 
heart-rate monitor on your wrist or 
simply time your pulse. The easiest 
place to take your pulse during exercise 
is at the side of the throat, where the 
carotid artery beats forcefully. Place your 
index and middle fingers at the base of the 
neck on either side of the windpipe and count 
your heartbeats for 10 seconds. Multiply this 
number by six for the number of heartbeats per 
minute. Check whether this rate falls within your 
training range. 



To tame cholesterol, 
rethink the diet rules 

BY JUDITH HURLEY 

Worried about unruly cholesterol levels? The "portfolio 
diet," an approach to lowering cholesterol, is making 
headlines. Studies from the University of Canada have 
found that this eating plan, which incorporates four key 
foods, lowers cholesterol more than the commonly 
recommended low-fat diet. Even more impressive, a 
small-scale study showed that the portfolio diet lowered 
cholesterol as much as a statin drug. 

The traditional dietary approach to lowering 
cholesterol is a diet low in fat (particularly saturated fat), 
but it isn't always successful. A number of foods - 
including oat bran, soy and nuts - are known to lower 
cholesterol. By itself, each food doesn't have enough 
oomph to push cholesterol levels substantially 
downward, but University of Toronto nutrition expert 
David J.A. Jenkins believes there might be strength in 
numbers. He developed a diet that contains several 
cholesterol-lowering foods - not just one or two - and 
has been testing it for several years. 

In a small study, two groups of participants followed 
either the portfolio diet or a low-fat diet. A third group 
took 20 mg of lovastatin, a cholesterol-lowering statin 
drug. To make it easier to stay on the diet, participants in 
the groups were provided with most of their food. After a 
month, the portfolio-diet group saw an impressive 
29-percent drop in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) 
cholesterol, similar to the 31-percent drop seen in the 
lovastatin group. The low-fat group trailed behind, 
with just an 8-percent drop. 

In a larger, six-month study reported in JAMA, the 
Journal of the American Medical Association in August, 



Dietdon'ts 

With a new year just around the corner, 
New Year's resolutions can't be far behind. 

The most common resolutions have to do 
losing weight. Chelsea Bush, a fitness writer 
for U.S. News & World Report, reminds us 
to "choose your diet wisely. For a diet that's 
going to yield long-term, healthy results, 
steer clear of these attributes." 
Restrict too many foods 
"A diet that has too many rules spells 
trouble. You shouldn't have to cut out 
your favorite foods completely - and 
doing so can intensify cravings. 
That's one reason diets 
that strictly limit food 
options ... tend to 
have higher 
dropout rates." 



with 



12 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE DECEMBER 2011 




Jenkins and his colleagues pitted the portfolio diet 
against a low-fat diet, this time in a real-world setting. The 
345 participants, all with elevated cholesterol, received diet 
counseling but had to buy and prepare the food on their 
own. Though some strayed from the diet, the findings were 
notable. The portfolio diet led to a 13-percent decrease in 
LDL cholesterol after six months, compared to a 3-percent 
decrease for the low-fat diet. Although the cholesterol- 
lowering punch of the portfolio diet in the real world is 
about half that which statins can deliver, it is still 
meaningful. In fact, combining the diet with a statin 
could be a smart approach, with the diet helping to draw 
the most benefit from the statin. 

INSIDE THE PORTFOLIO 

Like a good investment plan, the portfolio diet is 
diversified. It is a vegetarian diet, built around four types of 
foods with cholesterol-lowering bona fides: margarine 
enriched with plant sterols, such as Take Control 
or Benecor; barley, oats and psyllium (found in 
Metamucil), which contain viscous fiber; soy 
products, such as soy beverages, tofu, and 
soy meat analogues (think veggie burgers); and 
nuts, including almonds and peanuts. The diet 
also encourages peas, beans and lentils, along 
with eggplant and okra, which contain viscous fiber. 

A typical day's menu might include 
a breakfast of oat-bran cereal topped with 
soy milk, chopped fruit and nuts, 
and a slice of oat-bran bread 
spread with sterol- 
enriched margarine and 
jam. Lunch might be a soy 
hot dog, oat-bran bread, 
bean soup and fruit. 
Dinner could include 



barley with vegetables, tofu and almonds. For a snack, try a 
cold glass of soy beverage mixed with Metamucil. 

Clearly, following the portfolio diet could take some 
getting used to. In the larger head-to-head study, 26 percent 
of those following the low-fat diet, and 23 percent of those 
following the portfolio diet, dropped out. The remaining 
portfolio-diet group adhered to the diet about 40 percent 
of the time. 

Given that the side effects of statin drugs are mostly 
minor, a person might wonder if it is even worthwhile to 
make such substantial diet changes. That's something each 
individual can best assess in consultation with a doctor. 
But some experts point out that any of these food 
components can be incorporated into a diet to provide 
some benefit, such as swapping a bag of chips for a 
handful of almonds. The larger message from the research 
is a simple one, though. When it comes to cholesterol, 

diet matters, but no single food or dietary habit 
is the solution. Instead, a portfolio of 
cholesterol-lowering foods may be the 
smartest investment. 



Judith Hurley is a freelance writer specializing 
in medicine and health. 





Eliminate entire food groups 

"Removing food groups - or worse, entire 
macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats and 
proteins) - can catch up with you quickly. These 
diets eliminate nutrients the body needs to 
function optimally." 

Change all of your eating habits at once 

"You didn't form your habits overnight, so how 
can you expect an instant reversal? Better to 
start slow, reducing portion sizes and making 
simple substitutions like switching to a lower- 
calorie bread ... Small changes will help you 
avoid diet shock, which can 
quickly sour even the 
best plan." 
Expect too much 
prep work 
"You still have to make 
a commitment to 




planning meals in advance ... but following 
20-ingredient recipes, or cutting up four apples 
a day because it's in the diet, is excessive - and 
likely won't help you stay on the wagon." 
Rely on prepackaged solutions 
"Just as complex food preparation can 
be a diet's downfall, so too can oversimplified 
preparation ... Programs that hinge on 
prepackaged foods can leave you without 
an idea of how to prepare healthy meals 
on your own." 
Seek a magic bullet 

"Be wary of diets that promise drastic weight 
loss in a short time frame; as a general rule, 
healthy weight loss means losing one 
to two pounds per week." 

Read more: 

© health.usnews.com 



DECEMBER 2011 THE AlBCAN LEGO 



Living Well is 
designed to provide 
general information. 
It is not intended to 
be, nor is it, medical 
advice. Readers 
should consult their 
physicians when 
they have heali 
problems. 




THE OTHER MILKS 

BY MICHELLE GIBEAULT TRAUB 

Lactose intolerance and a vegetarian diet are two popular reasons for 
avoiding milk. Add to that the growing number of individuals with dairy 
allergies, and the desire to replace milk becomes an essential for many. 
Fortunately, healthy alternatives abound. With just a quick review of the 
nutrition label, you can find your ideal choice. 

First, focus on calcium (30 percent) and vitamin D (25 percent), two 
nutrients that must be replaced if dairy is avoided. Next, review the 
saturated-fat and sugar content, to ensure the drink is heart-healthy and 
low in calories. Finally, vegetarians should note the protein content, 
since their diets may not provide enough. Most dairy alternatives are 
nutritious, so the ultimate decision comes down to your taste buds. 

Michelle Gibeault Traub is a registered dietitian and health writer. 



TYPE OF MILK 




Calories (per cup) 


Pros 


Cons 


Where to find it 


Cow 
(1 percent) 


110 


A good source of calcium, 
vitamin D, riboflavin and 
protein (9 g) 


Often allergenic; contains lactose, 
which is difficult to digest; contains 
saturated fat and cholesterol 


In the dairy case 


Lactose-free 


Lactaid 
(1 percent) 


110 


Has all the nutritional benefits 
of cow's milk but is easier 
to digest for those with 
lactose intolerance 


Has an unusually sweet flavor; 
contains saturated fat; more 
expensive than regular milk 


In the dairy case 


Lactose-free and vegetarian 


Rice 


(unsweetened: 113) 
(sweetened: 130) 


Good for those with allergies; 
shelf-stable and ideal for travel 


Tends to be a bit watery; 
low in protein 


In aseptic packages 
in the natural-foods aisle 


Soy 


(unsweetened: 80) 
(sweetened: 110) 


A good source of protein (7g) 
and isoflavones, which help 
lower cholesterol 


Can negatively impact those with 
thyroid disease; has a slightly grainy 
taste 


In aseptic packages 
in the natural-foods aisle, 
and in the dairy case 


Almond 


(unsweetened: 40) 
(sweetened: 90-100) 


No saturated fat or cholesterol; 
lower in calories; a good source 
of magnesium and vitamin E 


Has a creamy consistency; 
low in protein 


In aseptic packages 
in the natural-foods aisle, 
and in the dairy case 


Hemp 


150 


Contains the omega-3 fatty 
acid ALA, making it good for 
reducing inflammation; contains 
iron; has a rich, nutty taste 


Higher in calories; not readily 
available in grocery stores; more 
expensive than other options 


At health-food stores, 
and in aseptic packages in 
the natural-foods aisle 



r 




14 



Nightcap = no doze? 

The nightcap, long considered a way to 
"take the edge off" before bedtime, may 
actually prevent a good night's sleep, 
according to a new study conducted by 
Japanese researchers. 
HealthDay reports that the team "found 
that alcohol increased heart rate and 
interfered with the restorative functions of 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE DECEMBER 2011 



sleep - and the more alcohol the participants drank, the 
greater the effect." 

EEGs reveal what appears to be good sleep in the first 
half of the sleep cycle. But the picture changes in the 
second half, leading the researchers to conclude that 
drinking leads to insomnia. For some, a small drink may 
initiate sleep, but large amounts of alcohol "interfere 
with sleep quality and the restorative role of sleep." 



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VETERANS UPD. 



For-profit schools devour GI Bill dollars 



BY TOM PHILPOTT 

Congressional audits, oversight hearings and a 
rising tide of news reports have exposed a host of 
abusive practices by predatory for-profit schools 
that, in effect, rob veterans of their Post-9/11 
GI Bill benefits. 

The key question now is whether Congress has 
the will to stop these practices with new legislative 
protections, which are vehemently opposed by the 
powerful for-profit education lobby. A second issue 
is whether the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
advocates for student 
veterans can better arm 
students against ads and 
misinformation intended 
to draw them and their 
GI Bill benefits into 
programs with high costs 
and higher washout rates. 

Federal education 
dollars from Pell Grants, 
student loans and military 
tuition assistance have 
been the lifeblood of the 

for-profit education industry. But the passage of 
the Post-9/11 GI Bill set off a feeding frenzy, with 
the most aggressive sharks gobbling up as many 
dollars as they can swallow before the government 
finally acts to impose tighter controls. 

Data released by the Senate Health, Education, 
Labor and Pensions Committee shows that eight of 
the top recipients of Post-9/11 GI Bill payments in 
the 2010-2011 academic year were for-profit 
companies that collected $1 billion, or almost one 
quarter, of all program dollars. The average cost to 
the government per veteran is $4,874 a year at a 
public school vs. $10,875 at a for-profit school. 

Though there are reputable for-profit colleges, 
the result of the industry boom for many veterans 
has been GI Bill benefits wasted - on courses they 
lack the educational background to complete, 
degrees that fail to impress prospective employers, 
and course credits that can't be transferred to fully 
accredited colleges and universities. 

By the time student vets realize they've been 
victimized, much of their GI Bill benefit can be 
exhausted. Some even slide into debt, striving to 
complete coursework they still feel they need 
before starting their civilian careers. 

A pair of Senate Democrats, Tom Harkin of Iowa 
and Thomas Carper of Delaware, believe the best 



Legion calls for stronger oversight 

On Oct. 12, the Legion's National Executive 
Committee passed Resolution No. 37, expressing 
strong support for VA regulations that require 
for-profit institutions to be held to the same 
standard as nonprofit institutions for approval of 
use of VA education benefits. The Legion also 
supports additional resources and increased 
funding for state approving agencies. 
© www.legion.org/resolutions 



step to curb abuses by predatory schools would 
probably be a modification of something called the 
"90/10 rule," found in the Higher Education Act. 

The idea is that for-profit education should be 
of sufficient quality that at least 10 percent of 
total revenue comes from private financing, 
not grants or loans from the Department of 
Education. In other words, if schools can't attract 
even a small number of students or parents willing 
to invest their own money, they should be ineli- 
gible for federal loans or 
grants. Congress initially 
set the rule at 85/15, but 
for-profit schools success- 
fully lobbied Congress in 
1998 to relax it. They 
continued to press for 
further easing when the 
Post-9/11 GI Bill provided 
a tsunami-sized windfall. 

Thanks to a technical 
loophole in the law, 
for-profit schools can 
count GI Bill payments, as well as military tuition 
assistance, against the 10 percent of revenues that 
must be collected from non-DoE sources. That 
means that for every GI Bill recipient enticed to 
attend a for-profit school, the school can sign 
nine more students who rely entirely on DoE 
grants and loans. 

Harkin and Carper chair separate Senate sub- 
committees, and each has conducted an oversight 
hearing to learn how abuses by for-profit schools 
might be addressed. Veterans advocates favor a 
change to the 90/10 rule so that GI Bill payments 
and military tuition-assistance dollars are counted, 
like DoE dollars, against the 90-percent ceiling. 

That would put for-profit schools at risk if they 
can't draw 10 percent of revenues from nonfederal 
payments. To improve quality and lower the 
enticements schools have to prey on veterans, 
Carper said, these for-profit schools need "skin in 
the game." 

If a bill to modify the 90/10 rule is introduced, 
stiff resistance can be expected from an industry 
flush with dollars and friends in Congress. 

Tom Philpott, a former Coast Guardsman, has 
written about veterans and military personnel issues 
for more than 30 years. 



Ifo THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 




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The United States and its Arctic allies 
aren't about to let Russia gobble up 
the region's rich energy reserves. 



The United States today 
devotes much of its diplomatic 
and military resources to the 
Middle East, for a very simple 
reason: the Middle East is the 
source of much of the world's 
energy and, not coincidentally, 
much of the world's tensions. 

But tomorrow's source of 
energy reserves and geopolitical 
strain may not be in the deserts 
and densely populated urban 
areas of the Middle East, but the 
icy waters and desolate tundra 
of the Arctic. 



BY ALAN W. DOWD 



Supply and Demand. Tensions are simmering in 
the Arctic. The United States, Canada, Russia, 
Europe and others have all staked claims in its 
vast potential. 

The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that the 
Arctic may hold 1,670 trillion cubic feet of natural 
gas and 90 billion barrels of oil - 30 percent of the 
world's undiscovered gas and 13 percent of its 
undiscovered oil. About a third of the oil is in 
Alaskan territory. 

These oil and gas deposits were always there, 
of course. But today, the cost of extracting them 
is increasingly justifiable due to market realities. 
Growing demand, along with decreasing and 
undependable supplies in the Middle East, are 
conspiring to push energy prices upward, which 
is encouraging new exploration in the Arctic. 
The Energy Information Administration forecasts 
a 20-percent increase in global daily oil consump- 
tion by 2030, owing largely to demand in China 
and India. 

Another important factor in the Arctic energy 
rush relates to shipping. The fabled Northwest 
Passage, once frozen throughout most of the 
year, is thawing. 

"Opening up the Northwest Passage cuts 
4,000 nautical miles off the trip from Europe to 
Asia," NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh 
Rasmussen observes. "You can bet a lot of 
companies have done that math." 



a zone of peace and cooperation/' But actions 
speak louder than words: 

■ Earlier this year, Russia announced plans 

to deploy two army brigades - 10,000 troops - 
to defend its Arctic claims. 

■ U.S. and Canadian fighters intercepted Russian 
bombers 45 times between 2007 and 2010, up from 
just eight between 1999 and 2006. 

■ In 2009, Moscow announced plans to build 
a string of military bases along Russia's 
northern tier. 

■ In 2008, a Russian general revealed plans 
to train "troops that could be engaged in 
Arctic combat missions," ominously adding, 
"Wars these days are won and lost well before 
they are launched." 

■ During a 2007 expedition, after Russia provoca- 
tively planted its flag on the North Pole seabed, the 
lead explorer declared, "The Arctic is ours." In 
fact, Russia brazenly claimed almost half the 
Arctic Circle, and all of the North Pole, in 2001. 

It seems that Putin today is far closer to this 
view than to his 2010 "zone of peace" promises. 
"Russia intends without a doubt to expand its 
presence in the Arctic," he recently boasted. 
"We are open to dialogue ... but naturally, the 
defense of our geopolitical interests will be hard 
and consistent." In short, Moscow is signaling 
its seriousness about claiming most of the Arctic 
as its own. 



Zone of Peace? Given the Arctic's vast supply of 
energy resources and the world's growing energy 
demands, it's neither surprising nor alarming that 
Arctic nations are beginning to stake their respec- 
tive claims. What is alarming is how one Arctic 
nation is going about it. 

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin ex- 
pressed his desire in 2010 "to keep the Arctic as 



Fundamental Interests. All of this is getting the 
attention of the United States and its Arctic allies. 

At the end of the Bush administration, the 
United States issued a new Arctic Region Policy, 
declaring, "The United States has broad 
and fundamental national-security 
interests in the Arctic region, and 
is prepared to operate either 






independently or in conjunction with other states 
to safeguard these interests." 

Similarly, the Obama administration has 
emphasized that "the United States has an 
inherent national interest in knowing, and 
declaring to others with specificity, the extent 
of our sovereign rights with regard to the 
U.S. extended continental shelf." 

Together, the United States and Canada are 
conducting missions to map the continental shelf, 
Demarcating the shelf is vital 
to determining how the Arctic 
pie is divided. As my Fraser 
Institute colleague Alex Moens 
and I have written elsewhere, 
"Russia's outsized Arctic 
claims rest on a dubious 
interpretation of an underwa- 
ter ridge linking to the Russian 
landmass. Russia argues that 
this ridge is an extension of its 
own continental shelf." 

Some observers contend that 
joining the U.N. Convention on 
the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) will help the United 
States secure its Arctic claims - and limit Russia's. 
Unlike its Arctic neighbors, the United States has 
not ratified UNCLOS, even though the treaty has 
support in the military and among leaders from 
both parties. 

"The Arctic is changing," observes Adm. Gary 
Roughead, chief of naval operations from 2007 to 
2011. "The most important thing is to become 
party to the Convention of the Law of the Sea. 
If we are not party to that treaty, we will not have 
a seat at the table as this unfolds." 

Vice President Joe Biden has argued that 
UNCLOS "allows us to secure and extend our 
sovereign rights." The Bush administration's Arctic 
policy called on the Senate to pass the treaty 
"promptly." Critics, however, worry that the treaty 
could limit U.S. sovereignty and freedom of action. 

Zone of Conflict? With or without the treaty, it's 
only prudent for the United States and its Arctic 
allies to develop some sort of security component to 
the Arctic puzzle. "We can't wish away the security 
implications," Rasmussen observes. "An entire side 
of North America will be much more exposed." 

The United States already maintains some 
20,000 active-duty forces in Alaska, and conducts 
routine exercises in the region. "Northern Edge" 
exercises, for example, have featured airborne 
drops, close-air support, port security, harbor 



We can't wish away the 
security implications. 
An entire side of North 
America will be much 
more exposed." 

Anders Fogh Rasmussen, 

NATO secretary general 



defense, supply-route protection, and critical-infra- 
structure protection - just the sorts of operations 
that might be necessary to keep the Arctic and its 
waterways open. But we are not alone. 

■ Spurred by Russian adventurism, Canadian 
Defense Minister Peter MacKay has talked about 
"enlarging the footprint and the permanent . . . 
presence we have in the north." Toward that end, 
Canada is building new bases and conducting 
annual maneuvers to defend its Arctic territories. 

"Our government is commit- 
ted to protecting and asserting 
Canada's presence throughout 
our Arctic," Canadian Prime 
Minister Stephen Harper 
declared in 2010. Assets from 
the U.S. Second Fleet, the 
Coast Guard and the Danish 
navy have joined the Cana- 
dian military for Arctic 
maneuvers. 
■ In 2009, Norway led Arctic 
maneuvers that included 
13 nations. The scenario: 
repel an attack on oil rigs by the fictional country 
of "Northland," a thinly disguised euphemism 
for Russia. 

■ Sweden followed with its own Arctic war games, 
featuring 12,000 troops. 

■ Norway, Sweden and Finland are developing 
what The Economist calls a "Nordic security 
partnership" as a hedge against Russian activity in 
the Arctic. 

■ Denmark is standing up an Arctic military 
command, and increasing its military presence 
in Greenland. 

■ In response to Russia's Arctic claims, made in 

a blatant military context, NATO officials envision 
a "military presence" in the Arctic, and have point- 
edly declared it a region "of strategic interest to 
the alliance." 

One reason a military presence will be necessary 
is the possibility of accidents caused by drilling 
and shipping. In addition, competition for Arctic 
resources could lead to confrontation. Adm. James 
Stavridis, who serves as NATO's military com- 
mander, concedes that the Arctic could become 
"a zone of conflict." 

To brace for that possibility and thwart Russia's 
Arctic fait accompli, the United States, Canada, 
Denmark and Norway - all of which are NATO 
members and Arctic nations - should follow the 
Cold War playbook: build up the assets needed to 
defend their interests, use those assets to deter 



20 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 





Something you rare 
see in an ad for a 
cholesterol-lowering medication. 
Your liver. 




Anyone with active liver disease should not take LIVALO. 
Your doctor should do blood tests to monitor your liver function before 
starting LIVALO, and then at 12 weeks following the start of LIVALO, after 
any increase in dose, and periodically (e.g., every 6 months) thereafter. 



Visit www.LivaloRx.com to download a voucher for a free 30-day trial of LIVALO. 

LIVALO® is a registered trademark of the Kowa group of companies. 

© Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. and Lilly USA, LLC (2011). All rights reserved. 

PS73587 LIV-MT-0160 



You might be aware that cholesterol is made in the liver. But 
did you know approximately 75% of all drugs processed in the 
body share a common metabolic pathway in the liver? When 
drugs that share this pathway are taken together or with other 
drugs that affect this pathway, a drug interaction may occur. 
LIVALO® (pitavastatin) reduces your cholesterol, but it's not 
dependent on this pathway in order to be processed. Why is 
this important? Because knowing how drugs are processed 
in the body may help avoid certain interactions. 
To learn more about potential drug interactions that may 
occur with LIVALO or other medications, talk to your doctor 
and ask whether LIVALO may be right for you. 
What is LIVALO? 

• LIVALO is a prescription medicine that, along with diet, 
has been approved for the treatment of high cholesterol. 
LIVALO has not been studied to evaluate its effect on 
reducing heart-related disease or death. 

Drug Interactions with LIVALO 

• If you are taking cyclosporine, you should not take LIVALO. 

• Caution should be taken when using LIVALO in combination 
with other cholesterol drugs like niacin and fibrates, as this 
may increase your risk of serious muscle problems. 

• Some drugs, like erythromycin and rifampin, may lead to 
drug interactions requiring a lower maximum daily dose of 
LIVALO, when used in combination. 

Important Safety Information for LIVALO® 
(pitavastatin) Tablets 
Who should NOT take LIVALO? 
LIVALO is not right for everyone, including: 

• Those who have had an allergic reaction to LIVALO 

• Anyone with active liver disease 

• Women who are nursing, pregnant, or who may 
become pregnant 

• Anyone currently taking cyclosporine 
What should I talk to my doctor about? 

• If you take LIVALO, tell your doctor right away if you 
experience any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, 
or weakness, particularly if accompanied by fever or a 
general feeling of discomfort. This could be a sign of a 
rare but serious side effect. 

• Your doctor should do blood tests to monitor your liver 
function before starting LIVALO, and then at 12 weeks 
following the start of LIVALO, after any increase in dose, 
and periodically (e.g., every 6 months) thereafter. 

• Please talk to your doctor about your alcohol use. 

• Tell your doctor about all the medications you take 
including nonprescription medicines, vitamins, or 
herbal supplements. 

What are the most common side effects of LIVALO? 

The most common side effects of LIVALO in clinical 
studies were: 

• Back pain • Muscle pain 

• Constipation • Pain in the legs or arms 

• Diarrhea 

This is not a complete list of side effects. 
Other Important Information about LIVALO 

• LIVALO has not been studied to evaluate its effect on 
reducing heart-related disease or death. 

• LIVALO is available by prescription only. 

Please see the accompanying Brief Summary or the Full 
Prescribing Information available atwww.LivaloRx.com. 
PS73370 LIV-RA-0032 8/2011 
What else should I know about LIVALO? 

• LIVALO can be taken with or without food. It's even 
okay to continue drinking grapefruit juice. 

• LIVALO is available in 1-mg, 2-mg, and 4-mg doses. 
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of 
prescription drugs to the FDA. 

Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088. 



#Livalo 

(pitavastatin) tablets 



LIVALO® (pitavastatin) tablets (LIV-ah-lo) - Consumer 
Brief Summary Information. 

Information for Patients about LIVALO® (pitavastatin) 
tablets: 

Please read this information carefully before you, or your family 
member, start taking LIVALO and each time your prescription is 
refilled in case anything has changed or new information has 
become available. This information is not meant to take the 
place of discussions with your healthcare provider. Talk with 
your healthcare provider or pharmacist if there is something 
you do not understand or if you want to learn more about 
LIVALO. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions 
for taking LIVALO. 

What is LIVALO? 

• LIVALO is a prescription medicine that belongs to a group 
of cholesterol-lowering medicines called "statins". 

• LIVALO, along with diet, lowers, total cholesterol, "bad" 
cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides. It can also raise 
"good" cholesterol (HDL-C). 

• The effect of LIVALO on cardiovascular morbidity and 
mortality has not been determined. 

What is the most important information I should know 
about LIVALO? 

• Muscle Problems called myopathy and rhabdomyolysis 
may occur at any time. Muscle problems may increase 
with higher doses, as you get older, with kidney or some 
thyroid problems, and when LIVALO is used with some other 
medications. 

• Liver tests may become abnormal. Your doctor should do 
liver tests before you start and while you are taking LIVALO. 

Who should NOT take LIVALO? 

• Anyone known to be allergic or hypersensitive to LIVALO 
or any of its ingredients. 

• Anyone who has active liver problems, this may include 
some unexplained, abnormal liver test results. 

• Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, or 
are nursing mothers. 

• Anyone who is taking cyclosporine. 

What are the possible side effects of LIVALO? 
Serious side effects may include: 

• Muscle problems may be an early sign of a rare problem 
that could lead to serious kidney problems. 

Call your doctor right away if you have any unexplained 
muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if 
accompanied by fever or a general feeling of discomfort. 

• Liver problems may occur. Your doctor should do liver 
tests before you start and while you are taking LIVALO. 

Common side effects include: 

• Back pain 

• Constipation 

• Diarrhea 

• Muscle aches and pains 

• Pain in the legs or arms 



This is not a complete list of side effects of LIVALO. Talk to your 
health care professional for a complete list. 

Can other medications affect your treatment with LIVALO? 
Yes, other medications may affect LIVALO, you should 
consult with your doctor if you take any of the following: 

• Erythromycin 

• Rifampin 

• Other drugs for high cholesterol (i.e., fibrates, niacin) 

What should I tell my doctor before taking LIVALO? 

Tell your doctor if you: 

• are allergic to LIVALO or any of its ingredients (You may get 
a full list of ingredients from your doctor or pharmacist.) 

• are pregnant, think you are pregnant, are planning to 
become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. 

• are having or have been told you have active liver or 
kidney disease. 

• are taking other medications. Discuss all medication, 
both prescription and over-the-counter, with your doctor. 

• consume alcoholic beverages. 

How should I store and take LIVALO? 

• Store LIVALO at room temperature, in a dry place, protected 
from light, and keep out of the reach of children. 

• LIVALO can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. 

• Swallow the tablet whole. Do not split, crush, dissolve, 
or chew. 

• If you take too much LIVALO or you or someone else takes an 
overdose, call your doctor and/or local Poison Control Center. 

The information provided is not complete. Please 
see the Full Prescribing Information available at 
www.LivaloRx.com. 

LIVALO® is a trademark of the Kowa group of companies. 
LIVALO is available by prescription only. 
Marketed by: Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. 
Montgomery, AL 36117 USA and Lilly USA, LLC. 
Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA 

© Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. (2011) - All rights 
reserved. (LIV-RA-0033 - PS73369 08/2011) 

LIVALO® (pitavastatin) tablets 
LIV-RA-0033 -PS73369 08/2011 



aggression, and deal with Moscow from a posture 
of strength and unity. 

The challenge is to remain open to cooperation 
while bracing for worst-case scenarios. After all, 
Russia is not the Soviet Union. Even as Putin and 
his puppets make mischief, Moscow is open to 
making deals. Russia and Norway, for instance, 
recently resolved a long-running boundary dis- 
pute, paving the way for development in 67,000 
square miles of the Arctic. Moreover, the United 
States, Russia, Canada, Denmark and Norway have 
agreed on search-and-rescue responsibilities. 

In a world of increasingly integrated markets, 
we know that there is much to gain from Arctic 
cooperation, and much to lose from a protracted 
military standoff. But we also know that dealing 
naively with Moscow carries a heavy cost - and 
that integration is a two-way street. 

"Russian leaders today yearn not for integration," 
the Brookings Institution's Robert Kagan con- 
cludes, "but for a return to a special Russian 
greatness." In short, Russia is more interested in 
recreating the autarky of some bygone era than in 
the shared benefits of globalization. 

Framework for Partnership. Dealing with Russia is 
about power. As Churchill once said of his Russian 
counterparts, "There is nothing they admire so 
much as strength, and there is nothing for which 
they have less respect than for weakness." When 
the message is clear - or "hard and consistent," to 
use Putin's language - Russia will take a coopera- 
tive posture. When the message is unclear, Russia 
will take what it can get. 

Just consider Russia's contrasting treatment of its 
neighbors: Moscow blusters about Poland and the 
Baltic states, but keeps its hands off, largely 
because they are protected by the U.S.-NATO 
umbrella. Conversely, Russia bullies Ukraine, 
garrisons its troops - uninvited - in Moldova, and 
occupies Georgian territory. The common denomi- 
nator of these unfortunate countries: they have no 
U.S. security guarantee. 

Russia should be given an opportunity to partici- 
pate as a responsible partner in Arctic develop- 
ment. But if Russia continues to take Putin's hard 
line, the United States and its allies are left with 
few other options than either standing together or 
allowing Russia to divide and conquer. 

To avoid that, the allies may need to agree 
among themselves on lines of demarcation, transit 
routes and exploration rights - and then pool their 
resources to protect their shared interests. This 
will require investment in Arctic capabilities. For 



instance, the United States has only three 
polar icebreakers, two of which have exceeded 
their projected 30-year life span. Russia can 
deploy 20 icebreakers. "We have extremely lim- 
ited Arctic response capabilities," explains 
Adm. Robert Papp, USCG commandant. Noting 
that the Coast Guard has "the lead role in ensur- 
ing Arctic maritime safety, security and steward- 
ship," Papp urges Congress "to start building 
infrastructure up there." 

Washington's defense cuts will only exacerbate 
these gaps, especially as Russia's oil-aided boom 
enables it to retool its armed forces. Investing just 
1.1 percent of its GDP on defense, Canada faces 
even greater challenges in defending its Arctic 
interests. But if the allies can combine their Arctic 
capabilities - each filling a niche role - and agree 
on a common approach to Arctic security, the 
framework to put these capabilities into practice is 
arguably already in place. 

Jointly operated by the United States and Cana- 
da, the North American Aerospace Defense Com- 
mand (NORAD) could serve as the model for an 
Arctic security partnership. Just as NORAD 
defends North American airspace, an allied 
maritime arrangement under the NORAD rubric 
could provide for security in Arctic waters. 

It's worth noting that maritime surveillance 
was added to NORAD's responsibilities in 2006. 
And in 2011, the Pentagon shifted responsibility 
for most Arctic operations to Northern Command 
(NORTHCOM), headed up by the same person 
who commands NORAD. 

Bracing for military eventualities in the Arctic is 
not armchair alarmism. In fact, Gen. Gene Renu- 
art, former NORTHCOM commander, reported in 
2008 that U.S. officials were beginning to explore 
ways to "posture NORAD ... to provide the right 
kind of search-and-rescue, military response, if 
need be, and certainly security for whatever 
activities occur in the Arctic." 

The current NORTHCOM commander, Adm. 
James Winnefield, said, "In order to ensure a 
peaceful opening of the Arctic, DoD must antici- 
pate today the Arctic operations that will be 
expected of it tomorrow." 

In other words, the goal in preparing for worst- 
case scenarios and shoring up allied resolve in the 
Arctic is not to trigger a military confrontation, but 
to prevent one. || 

Alan W. Dowd is a senior fellow with the 
Fraser Institute, and a contributing editor for 
The American Legion Magazine. 



DECEMBER 2011 | THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 23 



Dakota Meyer, the newest Medal of Honor recipient, 
joins a select company of Americans. 




hen the call from the White House 
came, Dakota Meyer was working at 
a construction site and couldn't get 
away. So the president's staff had to 
call back during Meyer's lunch break to invite 
him to Washington to receive the Medal of Honor. 

"If I don't work, I don't get paid," the 23-year-old 
former Marine Corps sergeant later explained 
while enjoying a beer with President Obama on 
the lawn outside the Oval Office. 

Meyer's work ethic, determination and willing- 
ness to go against the grain to do what he thinks 
is right are central to his character. He cannot 
resist a challenge, and refuses to quit. He is 
loyal beyond convenience. And he never leaves 
a man behind. 

"That's what it means to be a friend," Meyer 
said in his hometown of Greensburg, Ky., on 
Sept. 17. "You don't abandon a friend just because 
things get tough. If you do, you are not a friend 
worth having." 

Meyer returned to Greensburg to serve as grand 
marshal in the town's annual Cow Days parade, 
and be part of several activities planned in his 
honor. He dreaded the attention but accepted 
the spotlight, knowing that it comes with the 
nation's highest military decoration. Meyer is 
the first living Marine in 38 years to receive 
the Medal of Honor. 

He remembers the brief exchange with a Marine 
recruiter in the halls of Greensburg High School 
that changed the course of his life, and eventually 
landed him in the middle of a deadly firefight half 
a world away. 

"What are you going to do when you graduate?" 
Meyer recalls the Marine asking him. 




Meyer and Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear, right, observe the 
national anthem during Greensburg's Cow Days Festival. 



"I guess I want to go to college and play foot- 
ball," he replied. 

"Good thing, because it doesn't look like you 
have what it takes to be a Marine," the recruiter 
quipped as he walked away. 

The challenge didn't go unmet. Meyer joined the 
Marine Corps, and like thousands of others, ended 
up deploying to Iraq and later Afghanistan. 

On Sept. 8, 2009, Cpl. Meyer - along with 
13 U.S. military trainers and a column of Afghan 
soldiers and border police officers - set out for a 
routine meeting with elders of the village of 
Ganjgal, in a valley on the border with Pakistan. 
Nearly 50 insurgents ambushed the joint force, and 
as casualties mounted, Meyer and Staff Sgt. Juan 
Rodriguez-Chavez disobeyed orders to stay put, 
rescuing 36 U.S. and Afghan troops. 

"I didn't think I was going to die," Meyer told 
the crowd at the Cow Days Festival. "I knew I 
was going to die. There was so much enemy 
fire whizzing past my head that it sounded like 
radio static." 



DECEMBER 2011 | THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 25 



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Amish craftsmen vow to keep up with rush for brand-new Hybrid-Thermic 'Miracle Heater' 
Uses about the same energy as a coffee maker per hour, so just plug it in and never be cold again 



BY: SAMUEL A. JAMES 

Universal Media Syndicate 

(UMS) - Everyone hates 
high heat bills. But we're all 
sick of turning the thermo- 
stat down and freezing our 
buns off. 

That's why Sears hit a 
home-run with the first- 
ever low-cost appliance 
with Hybrid-Thermic™ 
heat technology, which no 
other heater can claim. 

The brand-new Heat 
Surge HT L.E.D. sips so lit- 
tle energy, you can run it 
all day or all night for just 
about a buck. 

This modern mar- 
vel, hailed as the 'Miracle 
Heater/ caused such a 
frenzy at Sears stores with 
none in stock, one shopper 
refused to leave, forcing 
managers to hand over the 
floor model. 

So now, immediate action 
is being taken to give more 
people, more ways to get 
them. 

Beginning at 8:30 a.m. 
today, readers are allowed 
to phone in to snag one. 
Heat Surge even posted a 
7-day Double Coupon which 
has been reprinted on this 
page for readers to use. 

By using this coupon, 
everyone who calls is being 
rewarded with $198. That 
makes this remarkable new 
home appliance a real steal 
at just $398. The Double 
Coupon Deal also entitles 
you to free home delivery. 
So now everyone has a fair 
shot at getting one. 

"The Heat Surge HT 
L.E.D. is a revolutionary 
appliance that can easily 
roll from room to room. But 
we didn't want it to look like 
some metal box that just sits 
there. So we turned to our 




GOTTA HAVE ONE: An eager crowd awaits the new Heat Surge HT L.E.D. "I heard so 
much about the Amish Miracle Heater but couldn't find where to get one," said Mary 
Straun. Readers can now call the National Appliance Center at 1-866-815-7113 to use the 
extraordinary Double Coupon that also gets you free delivery. 



Amish craftsmen and now 
each one is made to look 
like a sleek, slim fireplace 
that has no real flames and 
is totally safe to the touch. 
All you do is just plug it in," 
said Director of Technology, 
Dave Martin. 

A shy but now famous 
Amish craftsman known 
as Melvin said, "Folks 
know about our quality. No 
particle board, just real- 
wood. Fully-assembled by 
our own hands and we're 
making these cabinets 
right here in the good ole 
USA." 

And according to an 
avalanche of Heat Surge 
consumer reviews the 



company has good reason 
to boast an overwhelming 
CONSUMER 'BEST BUY.' 

"Folks are saving money 
with the new Heat Surge 
HT L.E.D.," said Kris 
Rumel, the analyst track- 
ing the impact Heat Surge 
is having on consumer heat 
bills. 

"But be aware of the fakes 
out there. Accept no imita- 
tions. If it does not have 
the Heat Surge name on 
it, it is not real Amish and 
it's not Hybrid-Thermic™. 
I repeat, if it does not say 
'Heat Surge/ you are get- 
ting ripped off," Rumel 
said. 

The Heat Surge HT 



L.E.D. has earned the 
coveted UL certification 
and is protected by a lim- 
ited full year replacement 
and 30-day Satisfaction 
Guarantee. 

So for readers hoping to 
get the new Heat Surge for 
themselves and take care 
of Christmas gifts, there is 
good news. 

You can use the Double 
Coupon more than once. 
But there is a catch. You 
can only get away with 
it by calling the National 
Appliance Center at 
1-866-815-7113 before the 
coupon expires seven 
days from the date of this 
publication. ■ 



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the kids will play & the pets will sleep. 



■ BLANKET FREE COMFORT: "We just couldn't take 
another winter of always being cold. And as an early 
Christmas gift, we got one for the kids to help them with 
their heat bills," Julia White said. 



Festival organizers estimated that about 20,000 
people turned out to see Meyer. The streets of 
Greensburg, a city of about 2,400, were lined 10 
deep as everyone waited to get a glimpse of the 
hometown hero. Family, friends, neighbors, and 
local and state officials waved U.S. flags as he 
passed by in his dress blues, his Medal of Honor 
reflecting the bright September sun. 

"There is no better place to be today than here in 
Greensburg," said Gov. Steve Beshear, who be- 
stowed on Meyer the title of Kentucky Colonel. 
"There is not a person here today who is not proud 
of you and the honor you have brought to yourself, 
to Greensburg, to the Commonwealth of Kentucky, 
and to the nation. God bless you." 

Speakers praised Meyer for his deeds on and off 
the battlefield, and Greensburg Mayor George 
"Lisle" Cheatham announced that a street will be 
named for Meyer near the county's new fire/EMS 
station. He also proclaimed Sept. 17 to be 
Dakota L. Meyer Day. 



Meyer said he was only doing what the Marines 
taught him to do. "I'm not a hero. But I do accept 
this medal in memory of the true heroes who 
fought and died that day in the Ganjgal Valley of 
Kunar province. My regret is that everyone did not 
come home. For that, I feel like I failed." 

Two days before, at Meyer's Medal of Honor 
ceremony, President Obama disagreed. 

"Dakota, I know that you've grappled with the 
grief of that day," he told the Marine. "You've said 
your efforts were somehow a 'failure' because 
your teammates didn't come home. But as your 
commander in chief, and on behalf of everyone 
here today, I want you to know it's 
quite the opposite. You did your duty, 
above and beyond, and you kept the 
faith with the highest traditions of 
the Marine Corps that you love." || 

James V. Carroll is photo editor for 
The American Legion Magazine. 



"FOR CONSPICUOUS GALLANTRY AND INTREPIDITY..." < 



According to his Medal of Honor citation, Cpl. Dakota 
Meyer acted "at the risk of his life above and beyond the call 
of duty" while serving with Marine Embedded Training 
Team 2-8, Regional Corps Advisory Command 3-7, in 
Kunar province, Afghanistan, on Sept. 8, 2009. 

As Meyer maintained security at a patrol rally point, other 
team members moved on foot with two platoons of the 
Afghan National Army and Border Police 
into Ganjgal for a predawn meeting with 
village elders. More than 50 enemy 
fighters ambushed the patrol, firing 
rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and 
machine guns from the slopes above. 

Hearing that four U.S. team members 
were cut off, Meyer took the exposed 
gunner's position in a gun truck as he 
and Staff Sgt. Juan Rodriguez-Chavez 
drove down the steep terrain to disrupt 
the attack and locate the team. Meyer 
killed a number of fighters with the mounted machine guns 
and his rifle, some at near point-blank range, during three 
solo trips into the ambush area. 

During the first two trips, Meyer and Rodriguez-Chavez 
evacuated 24 Afghan soldiers, many of them wounded. 
When one gun became inoperable, he directed a return to 
the rally point to switch to another gun truck. Despite a 
shrapnel wound to his arm, Meyer made two more trips in a 
third gun truck to recover more wounded Afghan soldiers 
and search for the U.S. team. On a fifth trip, he dismounted 
the vehicle to recover the bodies of his team members. 




Marine 1st Lt. Michael Johnson, 
Marine Staff Sgt. Aaron Kenefick, Marine 
Gunnery Sgt. Edwin Johnson, Navy 
Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class James Layton, 
eight Afghan soldiers and an interpreter 
were killed in the attack. Army Sgt. 1st 
Class Kenneth Westbrook died a month 
later from wounds 
he received. 

Rodriguez-Chavez and 
Capt. Ademola Fabayo 
each received the Navy 
Cross, the second 
highest decoration 
for valor. Fabayo and 
Army Capt. William Swenson 
fought the advancing Taliban 
fighters and evacuated casualties under 
fire. Swenson also joined Meyer in 
retrieving the bodies of the Marine team while under heavy 
fire. Though Swenson's bravery has yet to be recognized by 
the Army, Marine Gen. John Allen - the top general in 
Afghanistan - has forwarded a Medal of Honor 
recommendation. 

Meyer is the 10th person to receive the nation's highest 
award for valor for actions during the Afghanistan and Iraq 
wars. Seven Medals of Honor have been presented 
posthumously. Army Sgt. 1st Class Leroy Petry and Army 
Staff Sgt. Salvatore "Sal" Giunta are the other living 
recipients from the two war theaters. 




DoD/U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Jimmy D. Shea 



28 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE DECEMBER 2011 



No More Mr. Nice Watch 



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COMMENTARY 




TAPPED 

America's lack of fiscal discipline 
led to a forecast that became a 
problem that is now a crisis. 



BY RON HASKINS 





30 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



Back in the 1950s, there was a TV commercial for a chocolate drink called 
Bosco. In it, a child yelled, "I want my Bosco, and I want it NOW!" That 
child has grown up and wants a lot of government benefits, and he wants 
them now, even if his own progeny has to pay for them. 
The United States is in serious economic trouble because the U.S. 
government and the American people alike have lacked financial discipline for 
some time now. Social Security and Medicare actuaries have been forecasting 
long-term fiscal problems for years. Yet Congress has taken only modest action to 
resolve the deficit, and the American people, based on poll results, barely noticed 
the problem until about a year ago. Now they realize that the federal deficit has 
assumed crisis proportions, with worse to come. But even now, despite polls 
showing that the public understands the problem must be fixed, the public also 
opposes any cuts in Social Security or Medicare - the two biggest domestic 
programs - and won't support tax increases. 

If Congress can neither cut the big entitlement programs nor raise taxes, 
it cannot solve the deficit crisis. 

Figure 1 portrays the deficit problem in stark terms. As early as 2023, only a little 
more than a decade from now, it will require every penny of federal revenue to pay 
for just Social Security, health programs and interest on the debt, leaving no money 
for anything else. Of course, we can expand our current borrowing craze to pay for 
the other programs, but 
borrowing increases the 80- 
deficit and raises federal 
interest payments, 
adding to the overall 
problem. Interest 
payments could soon 
become the biggest 
single expenditure in 
the federal budget. 

How did we dig this 
deficit pit? There are 
many answers, but the 
biggest single cause is 
the long-term growth of 
health-care programs 
- especially Medicare 
and Medicaid - and 
taxes that don't produce 
the revenue needed to 
afford that growth. 

Over the past four decades, federal spending has averaged nearly 21 percent of 
the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), while federal revenues have averaged 
18 percent, leaving an annual deficit of around 3 percent of GDP. After years of that 
kind of math, the nation winds up in a deficit pit. 

On top of the slow and systematic accumulation of debt, the deficit has exploded 
in recent years. If the deficit had been 3 percent of GDP in 2010, expressed in 
dollars, that would have been about $435 billion; the actual deficit was $1.4 trillion. 
Congress and President Obama would have celebrated if the deficit in 2010 - 
or 2011 or 2012, for that matter - had been $435 billion. A big reason the deficit 
was so big in 2010 is that revenues as a percent of GDP were about 3 percent below 
their average over the past four decades, due primarily to the recession, while 
spending was about 4 percent higher. So, the math is getting worse. 

DECEMBER 2011 | THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 




Nor does the future look any better. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) 
projects that in 2035 revenues will be only around 18 percent of GDP. However, 
spending is projected to expand to nearly 34 percent of GDP, almost 13 percentage 
points higher than in recent decades. The primary reason is increased spending on 
Social Security and health programs, especially Medicare. 

There's another problem. Because the United States is paying interest on 
$10 trillion in public debt (equal to about 70 percent of GDP), annual interest 
payments are already about $200 billion. But by 2035, because of the huge amount 
of additional borrowing between now and then, the federal debt will be about 
190 percent of GDP, and interest payments will be nearly $2.4 trillion, according 
to CBO. 

Thus, the nation needs a compromise solution that includes spending cuts and 
tax increases alike. But Democrats will never agree to deep spending cuts unless 
there are tax increases, and Republicans will never agree to tax increases unless 
there are cuts in the big entitlement programs, especially Social Security, Medicare 
and Medicaid. It follows that there will not be a budget deal unless both sides 
compromise, something they have not been willing to do as of this writing. 

Just when the nation desperately needs leadership, Congress and the president 
are not supplying it. But a major reason politicians are not willing to compromise 
is that polls continue to show that the American people, although they want to 
reduce the deficit, do not support spending cuts or tax increases. 



DOES THE S&P DOWNGRADE MATTER? 




U.S. credit-rating agencies issue judgments about the 
credit risks of private firms and local, state and federal 
governments here and elsewhere. The basic idea of a 
credit rating is to provide a public judgment about the 
ability and willingness of an entity that issues debt 
to repay its creditors on time and in full. The 

credit rating is based on an assessment of a 
host of factors, such as the debtor's 
balance sheet, its history of debt 
repayment, its ratio of debt to income, its 
management and governance capability 
and performance, along with other factors. 
On Aug. 5, Standard & Poor's, one of the 
three major credit-rating agencies in the 
United States, downgraded the U.S. 
federal government's credit rating from 
the highest classification of AAA to its 
second level, AA+. Standard & Poor's has 
many levels for investment-grade debt, 
ranging from A ratings all the way through D. 
Although AA+ is given to a debtor with a 
"very strong capacity to meet financial 
commitments," this was nonetheless a shock. 
The downgrade could have long-term 
consequences for the United States. One immediate 
consequence is that a number of federal financial 
agencies, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the 
Federal Home Loan Banks - whose creditworthiness is 
tied to the federal rating - also suffered a downgrade. 



Another potential consequence is that state and local 
governments and private companies that depend at 
least in part on federal payments - defense contractors, 
for example - could also be downgraded. 

Although S&P does not have the direct power to tell 
lenders what interest rate they should charge, it is 
generally accepted that the lower the credit rating, the 
higher the interest rate lenders want for the increased 
risk to their investment. Most analysts seem to believe 
that the United States is not yet at the point at which 
lenders will begin to demand higher interest rates. 
Rather, they seem to see the S&P action as a warning 
shot across the federal government's bow. 

Unfortunately, the lower credit rating is not the only 
action S&P took to signal their changing view of U.S. 
credit. S&P also issues what is called an "outlook." This 
element of a credit rating is S&P's judgment about the 
direction of a creditor's ability to repay over the next six 
months to two years. S&P slapped a "negative" outlook 
on the United States, signaling that the AA+ rating is 
likely to be lowered in the future. 

The irony of the U.S. debt plight is that no one doubts 
that America has the fiscal capacity to solve the crisis. As 
recent debt-commission reports show, including that of 
the president's own Simpson-Bowles Commission, a host 
of actions to cut spending and increase revenue can be 
taken to solve the problem, if there's enough will to 
make tough decisions that are likely to have great 
political consequences. 

1 



32 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



ANNIVERSARY TRIBUTE PIS J 



Left side features banners that read, 
"Centennial Anniversary" and "Honoring^ 
Military Service To America." At the center 
of the artwork is a medallion featuring the 
familiar profile of the Colt 1911 pistol, encircled by 
'egend "100 Years Defending Freedom." Bookmarking the medallion are the 
■ s "19U "-"2011 " - in honor of a century of distinguished service. 




^SEMPER FjngTg^ONOV. 1775-s 



it side commemorates the featured U.S. military service branch (U.S. Marine Corps Tribute shown), with t 
ing banners and clusters of stars decorated in richly-plated 24-karat gold. Each pistol in the edition will showcase 
tame of the service branch honored, its motto and the date it was founded. (Army, Navy, Air Force also available.) 



'The nation which forgets its defenders will 
be itself forgotten" ~ Calvin Coolidge 



During the last century of military warfare, America's Armed Forces have triumphed over incredible 
5 in conflicts across the globe. During this time, one firearm comes to mind that best embodies the spirit 
H those who served in the 20th century. It's the classic Colt M191 1A1 .45 pistol. No firearm in history 
boast a more impressive record of American military service than the Colt Model 191 1. The .45 caliber 
)1 served as the official sidearm for our country's Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985, longer than any 
r small military arm in the world. 

Now, on the 100th Anniversary of the Colt Model 1911 pistol, Colt and America Remembers are 
id to issue Official Colt Collectibles honoring the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy and U.S. 
Force - each separate edition is issued in a strictly limited edition of 500 pistols per service branch, 
ddition, there is a 100th Anniversary edition of 500 Patriotic Colt .45 Pistols, featuring an American 
le and the phrase "Land of the Free, Home of the Brave." Craftsmen specifically commissioned by 
jrica Remembers decorate each Tribute in stunning 24-karat gold artwork over a blue steel canvas. In 
y phase of its conception, design and execution, and in every detail of its finish, we have held fast to 
*oal of creating a powerful, museum-quality tribute to history's greatest military sidearm. 



ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE, MARINE CORPS AVAILABLE NOW 



For the veterans of America's Armed Forces who carried a Colt .45 pistol, the classic military sidearm 
special significance. It was a constant companion that offered superior stopping power against all 
nies. To put it simply, the Colt .45 pistol was a lifesaver. The Colt was utterly reliable, virtually 
structible and awesome in its stopping power. In the hands of courageous American warriors, it would 
>me a military and firearms legend. For decades, wherever Americans fought for freedom, the Colt .45 
there. Those who pulled the trigger will never forget, and neither should we. 



RESERVE NOW 



Reservations will be accepted in the order they are received. You can mail us your order, or to 
ritize your order and confirm availability, call us toll-free at 1-800-682-2291. We will arrange 
/ery through the licensed firearms dealer of your choice. And, as always, if you are not completely 
ified, you may return your Tribute to us in original, unfrred condition within 30 days for a complete 
courteous refund. 

The Colt name is legendary for firearm enthusiasts, as well as for military veterans and their families, 
i exclusive Tribute stands as a monumental salute to all who served our country and carried the iconic 




An 
lin 

wc 



Please enter my reservation for the "Colt® Cei 
Tribute Pistol," selected below. Each is a workin 
introductory issue price of $1,995.* My deposit 
enclosed. I wish to pay the balance at the rate ( 
interest or carrying charges. Certificate of Authen 

daV return privilege or ^ ers are su ^ ect t0 acceptance and credit 1 
J r t> am j handing w m oe added to each order. Virgin! 

Service Branch Honored: 

□ U.S. Army □ U.S. Air Force □ U.S. Marine Corps □ 1 

□ Check enclosed for $ . 

□ Charge payment of $ to: 

□ VISA □ MasterCard □ AMEX □ Discover 

No 

Display Case 

□ I wish to reserve the optional, luxuriously lined, < 
case with locking glass lid. My payment of $149 : 
credit card. 

Name 



City/State/Zip_ 



Most budget observers believe that if the American people and their elected 
officials continue to refuse to make the sacrifices necessary to get us out of the 
deficit pit, long before CBO's 2035 projection is reached, outside forces will impose 
a solution on our undisciplined nation. The reason is that the financial markets 
will revolt. When markets revolt, they have a simple and deadly weapon: investors 
won't lend unless they receive a high interest rate to compensate for the increased 
risk of default. For a nation that is already paying $200 billion in interest while 
rates are near historic lows, imagine what will happen to the deficit if - or perhaps 
more likely - when interest rates go up. 

Actually, not much imagination is required. After all, Standard & Poor's (S&P) 
has already downgraded the U.S. credit rating from AAA to AA+, an action 
unimaginable until the recent profligacy and political recklessness of federal 

lawmakers. The S&P down- 



Figure 2 

Annual Average Real Growth in GDP 
and National Health Expenditures 



Average annual real 
health-expenditure growth 




1960s 



1970s 



1980s 



1990s 



2000s 



grade is precisely the kind of 
action that will make 
the nation's deficit problem 
much deeper. The major 
long-term threat of credit- 
rating downgrades is that 
they will eventually cause our 
interest rate to rise, to com- 
pensate for increased risk our 
lenders must bear. This would 
send us into a vicious cycle of 
higher interest rates, explod- 
ing deficits, even higher 
interest rates, and so on. 

An important aspect of the 
S&P downgrade is that it was 
justified not only by financial 
factors related to the U.S. 
debt, but by S&P's view that 
the "effectiveness, stability, 
and predictability of Ameri- 
can policymaking and 
political institutions have 
weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges." In short, the 
dysfunctional political system that repeatedly fails to solve the deficit crisis is 
itself a major part of our financial problem. 

We can better understand both the financial and political dynamics of our huge 
and growing deficit by looking in more detail at Medicare, one of the biggest and 
fastest-growing programs. Compare the annual growth rate of the nation's GDP 
with the annual growth of health-care costs. Although the growth rate of health- 
care cost has moderated somewhat since the beginning of the 1990s, it is still about 
2.9 times greater than the rate of growth of the economy. 

A great economist once said that any trend that cannot continue won't. If health- 
care spending and Medicare spending continue to grow faster than the economy, 
as they have done every year since the 1970s, all other consumption items will be 
squeezed even more than they already are. Even more to the point, the United 
States will have to either raise taxes to a level that would severely damage the 
economy, or further increase borrowing (and consequently our deficit) to cover 
the costs of health-care growth. There is simply no way to avoid the fact that we 
must take whatever hit is necessary to slow the growth of health-care, and of 
Medicare and Medicaid, expenditures. 



Sources: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, "Table 1: National Health Expenditures Aggregate, Per Capita Amounts, Percent Distribution, and Average 
Annual Percent Growth: Selected Calendar Years: 1960-2009," NHE Web Tables; Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Table 1.2.4 Price Indexesfor Gross Domestic 
Product by Major Type of Product," National Income and Product Account Tables. Note: The 2000s consist of 2000-2009. 



34 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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There is a military parallel to the rapidly increasing costs of Medicare and 
Medicaid. The cost of TRICARE has been increasing at an even faster rate than the 
ruinous increases in Medicare and Medicaid costs. In 2000, the cost of TRICARE 
was around $20 billion. Over the next decade, the cost soared to over $50 billion, 
an annual increase of around 9 percent. This rate of cost increases threatens the 
rest of the defense budget, which is already digesting plans for more than 
$450 billion in cuts over the next decade and continued intense scrutiny by 
Congress and the president. 

In fact, the defense budget is already being cut at an alarming rate. Even after 
subtracting both the cost savings from the phasedown of the wars in Iraq and 
Afghanistan and the spending reductions from the reforms under former Defense 
Secretary Robert Gates, defense spending for 2012 - while not yet officially 

determined by Congress - will probably see at least a $12 billion cut. 

Congress and the president, as a result of the budget-ceiling deal in 
August, have already agreed to an additional defense cut likely worth 
around $33 billion for 2013. And if the supercommittee appointed by 
Congress to reach a bipartisan agreement reducing the deficit by $1.5 tril- 
lion over 10 years fails to cut a deal, there will be an across-the-board 
reduction (called a "sequester") that follows a predetermined set of 
rules. A major part of that predetermined agreement is that defense will 
be cut by another $33 billion in 2013. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta 
argued in mid-October that any cuts beyond the more than $450 billion 
eyed over the next decade could seriously threaten U.S. national security. 

Unfortunately, few observers believe that the supercommittee will 
reach its goal of $1.5 billion, making the additional $33 billion in cuts 
seem probable. If they occur, that will bring the total cuts for 2013 to at 
least $66 billion, or more than 10 percent of the defense budget, after 
the reductions from the Gates reforms and the phasedown of the wars. 

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Buck McKeon, R-Calif., 
is so worried about this level of defense cuts that he has said publicly he 
would vote for tax increases rather than the cuts. To put it mildly, it is 
unusual for any Republican to say he or she would be willing to in- 
crease taxes. 

With every passing day, it becomes clearer that the United States will 
be required to pay a huge penalty for its long history of budget profli- 
gacy. In fact, there is no reason to believe that Congress and the presi- 
dent would be tying themselves in knots even now if they didn't think 
that a moment of crisis has arrived, brought on not by a demand for 
budget responsibility from the American people, but by the threat that 
the nation's credit is slipping and that soon we will not be able to tax 
ourselves enough or borrow enough money to pay our bills. 

If the growth and popularity of the Tea Party is any indication, an 
increasing number of Americans seems to be willing to suffer the 
+ consequences of the tax increases and spending cuts that will be 

necessary to fight our way out of the deficit pit and protect our national 
security capability. For the sake of our children and grandchildren, not to mention 
our national defense, our leaders cannot continue to pass the buck. And Americans 
must make a choice: suffer now, or suffer more later. Unless we act now, we will 
pass a deeply shameful legacy to our children and grandchildren. || 

Ron Haskins is a senior fellow in the Economic Studies Program and co-director of 
the Center on Children and Families at the Brookings Institution. A former White 
House and congressional adviser on welfare issues, he was instrumental in the 1996 
overhaul of national welfare policy. 



THE LEGION'S 
POSITION 



On Oct. 12, The American 
Legion's National Executive 
Committee passed Resolution 
No. 1, which urges Congress 
and the administration "to 
cease all efforts to reduce the 
defense budget from its 
current levels." 

The resolution declares that 
"spending on national 
security did not create the 
current budget crisis, and 
further cuts to national 
defense will not solve it." 
Further, defense cuts "will do 
irreversible and irreparable 
harm" to the U.S. military, 
which has been at war for 10 
years, "causing equipment 
shortages and the extension 
of equipment useful life span 
to dangerous levels." 

Defense spending, as a 
percentage of total federal 
spending, is approaching 
historic lows not seen since 
before World War II. 



36 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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Pearl Harbor's museum complex, 
and the veterans who staff it, 
tell the story of the attack that 
pushed America into war. 

STORY AND PHOTOS BY FLOYD K. TAKEUCHI 



Just after 8 a.m., our Navy launch comes 
alongside the small jetty at the eastern 
edge of a simple white sway-top building. 
Above us, the Stars and Stripes is stirred 
by gentle tropical trade winds. 
Perhaps this is what it was like 70 years 
ago, on the morning of Dec. 7, 1941, at 
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: white clouds etched on a 
deep blue sky, launches crisscrossing the calm 
waters of the U.S. naval base, and gray warships 
berthed at shoreside docks. 

What happened next changed the United States 
and the world. Just before 8 a.m. local time, the 
first wave of Japanese carrier-based fighters and 
bombers swooped down on an unsuspecting U.S. 



38 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 





Pacific Fleet at anchor in Pearl Harbor, 
on the southern shore of the island of 
Oahu. At 8:06 a.m. - almost the exact 
time I step off the Navy launch at the 
USS Arizona Memorial this particular 
morning - an armor-piercing bomb 
penetrated the deck of the proud 
battleship and exploded, setting off the forward 
ammunition magazine and triggering U.S. entry 
into World War II. 

The resulting explosions proved fatal to the 
warship and 1,177 of its crew. The shattered hulk 
of Arizona quickly settled keel-first into the muddy 
bottom of Pearl Harbor, still alongside its mooring 
platforms just off Ford Island. To the north and 
south, other battleships would be crippled or 
destroyed: Nevada, California, Oklahoma, West 
Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. 
Battleship Row, the pride of the Pacific Fleet, had 
suddenly become a tangle of twisted steel, covered 
by thick oily smoke and fire. All around, the 
screams of wounded and dying men filled the air. 



DICKGIROCCO, 

PACIFIC AVIATION MUSEUM PEARL HARBOR 

At first, Dick Girocco thought the planes buzzing over 
the cavernous Naval Air Station Ford Island hangars were 
U.S. Army fighters. He and another sailor went outside, 
looked up and saw an olive-green dive bomber heading 
straight toward them. 

"I saw the bomb drop. I thought, 'It's some Army pilot 
dropping flour bags on us, trying to get a good laugh/" 
Girocco recalls. But when the bomb hit and exploded, 
the 20-year-old seaman second class realized the 
bomber was not an Army plane. 

That's how World War II began for Girocco, who was a 
member of VP-24, a squadron of PBY Catalina flying 
boats based at hangars on Ford Island, which sits in the 
middle of Pearl Harbor. 

Today, Girocco is 90 and an all-but-fulltime volunteer 
at the Pacific Aviation Museum. He mans a table at the 
entrance to Hangar 79, where the museum restores 
aircraft from World War II and other conflicts. Girocco is 
there to share his memories from his 20-year career in 
naval aviation. 

Of course, the fact that he survived the Pearl Harbor 
attack makes his presence in Hangar 79 all the more 
important. He was just down the tarmac when Japanese 
planes dropped their first bombs. 

Ask Girocco what he remembers about the attack - 
perhaps the most common question he's asked by 
visitors - and he'll tell you. "The noise. What I remember 
is the noise." 

Amid exploding bombs and strafing by Japanese 
fighters, Girocco and his buddy ran for cover. They 
eventually found a ditch that was 4 feet wide and 6 feet 
deep - "the perfect foxhole," he says. 

He also found flashes of humor during that dark day in 
U.S. history. As he and other sailors huddled in the ditch, 
a yeoman jumped through an open hangar window and 
high-tailed it to their location. He was wearing his whites 
-very bright whites. 

"Someone in the ditch told him he couldn't get in 
because the pilots would see his white uniform," Girocco 
recalls, smiling. "So he ran back to the hangar. Then we 
saw him running back to the ditch, pouring black ink out 
of a bottle all over his whites." 



DECEMBER 2011 | THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 39 




DAVE GOODMAN, 

USS BOWFIN SUBMARINE MUSEUM & PARK 

Dave Goodman is the first person most visitors speak 
with at the World War II museums at Pearl Harbor, and 
he's usually the last person they see when they leave. 
With 400,000 people visiting the complex every year, 
Goodman wouldn't have it any other way. 

"I like to talk," says the Air Force veteran, who retired 
as a chief master sergeant after 30 years of active duty. 
He mans the bag station just outside the main gate to 
the USS Arizona Memorial. 

Originally from Mooresville, N.C., Goodman is a staffer 
at the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park - and yes, 
he's heard plenty of cracks about an Air Force veteran 
working for a submarine museum. 

For Goodman, it's about continuing his service. He 
particularly enjoys meeting those who served aboard 
Bowfin, which launched Dec. 7, 1942, and was nicknamed 
the "Pearl Harbor Avenger." 

"Those guys are pretty amazing," he says, sounding 
more like a kid in awe of a sports hero than a 71-year-old 
veteran who saw service stateside and overseas. 

The Bowfin site, located at the northern edge of the 
Arizona Memorial Visitor Center, is dedicated to the 
World War ll-era silent service, but has displays from 
postwar subs, too. The museum's centerpiece is Bowfin, 
which did nine war patrols during World War II and sank 
39 Japanese merchant ships, four Japanese warships, 
and a Vichy French merchant ship in a Japanese 
convoy off Saigon. 

Goodman says he's met visitors from 
across the United States, Canada, Europe, 
the Middle East, Japan, the Philippines, 
"even Iran." 

After he retired from the Air Force, 
Goodman worked as night terminal manager at 
Hickam Air Force Base. When he retired, he 
thought he'd be happy just relaxing with his 
morning cup of coffee and cigar. Turns out 
there are only so many cigars you can 
smoke in a morning. 

So Goodman reports for duty five 
days a week, with a big smile. "I'm not 
going to retire anytime soon." 



The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that morn- 
ing killed 2,341 Navy, Marine and Army person- 
nel. It also resulted in 49 civilian deaths, a few of 
which were caused by U.S. anti-aircraft shells 
falling on Honolulu. The attack led to the United 
States' direct involvement in World War II, which 
had been under way in Europe for two years. And 
although it wasn't obvious yet, with the burning 
hulks of U.S. warships scattered across Pearl 
Harbor, Japan's sneak attack also marked the 
beginning of the end of its military ambitions in 
the vast Asia-Pacific region. 

Seventy years later, with U.S. military forces 
fighting wars sparked by another sneak attack, 
Pearl Harbor remains both an active naval base 
and a monument to a titanic struggle fought across 
millions of square miles of ocean. For the dwin- 
dling number of veterans who served in World 
War II - particularly those who proudly call 
themselves Pearl Harbor Survivors - and for many 
generations that followed, "Pearl Harbor," the 
name and the place, is both a rallying call and 
a sobering reminder of the grim sacrifice required 
to achieve victory. 

Today, it is home to four historic sites that 
chronicle the devastating attack on U.S. military 
forces in 1941, and the long and difficult road to 
victory, which came four years later. More than 
400,000 tourists from around the world visit the 
complex each year. 

At the center is the the USS Arizona 
Memorial, which, along with smaller 

M monuments to Oklahoma and Utah, 
M is part of the National Park Service's 
^Hl World War II Valor in the Pacific National 
Lom Monument. Dedicated in 1962, 

■ ^^m^** t ^ ie Arizona memorial 

W 0 is also the oldest 

4i 



40 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 





of the four Pearl Harbor sites. A white building 
straddles the rusting remains of the battleship's 
hull, parts of which still break the surface of the 
harbor. There is usually a rainbow-colored sheen 
on the water around the memorial, caused by oil 
that continues to leak from the sunken ship. 

Adjacent to the Arizona Memorial Visitor Center 
is the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, 
which is dedicated to Navy submariners who 
served in World War II - particularly the 3,500 
who never returned and remain on eternal patrol. 
Called the Pearl Harbor Avenger, Bowfin launched 
on Dec. 7, 1942. 

The most imposing of the four Pearl Harbor sites 
is the Battleship Missouri Memorial. An 887-foot, 
45,000-ton leviathan moored along what was 
Battleship Row, BB 63 was the Navy's last battle- 
ship. Though her huge 16-inch guns were fired in 
three wars over five decades - World War II, the 
Korean War and Operation Desert Storm - Missouri 
is best known as the site of Japan's official surren- 
der to Allied forces in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2, 1945, 
ending World War II. 

The symbolism of the mighty Missouri berthed 
just south of the Arizona Memorial, the alpha and 
omega of America in World War II, is not lost on 
any visitor to Pearl Harbor. 

The youngest site is the Pacific Aviation Museum 
Pearl Harbor. Like the Missouri Memorial, it is 
located on Ford Island, occupying two hangars 
that were part of what was once Naval Air Station 
Ford Island. The museum documents, with 
restored and unrestored aircraft, the critical role 
played by aviation both in World War II and 
conflicts since. One of the most dramatic displays 
at the museum is also the most static: glass panes 
at Hangar 79 with bullet holes from the attack. 

Over the years, I've had the opportunity to visit 
many battlegrounds of U.S. military history. I've 
walked through the tall grass at Gettysburg and 
strolled over the rolling hills of Manassas. I lived 
for many years on Saipan, and grew up exploring 
the jungle that has grown over the detritus of one 
of the costliest battles of World War II. A few 
years ago, I rode on a small boat to Peleliu, 
where U.S. forces labored for 10 bloody 
weeks to win a battle that the brass 
said would take just a few days. 
The losses were 
horrific. 





IF 




I 




BOB KINZLER, 

USS ARIZONA MEMORIAL 

The three men wearing matching Hawaiian shirts and 
military-style caps sit at a table, looking like typical 
retirees about to sip their morning coffee at McDonald's. 
But the line of people waiting to meet them is long. 
Visitors are excited to meet these octogenarians. 

The men are members of the Pearl Harbor Survivors 
Association, a select group of veterans who were on 
duty in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japanese naval air 
forces attacked Pearl Harbor, as well as other Navy and 
Army Air Force facilities on the island of Oahu. Some 
3,000 members of the organization are still living, but 
only 10 reside on Oahu. 

One of them is Robert "Bob" Kinzler, an Army veteran 
who served with Headquarters Company, 27th Infantry 
at Schofield Barracks on the day of the attack. He's the 
dean of this group, having worked with the National 
Park Service's Volunteers-ln-Parks program since 1985. 
He has the most seniority of the Pearl Harbor survivors 
who greet visitors to the USS Arizona Memorial. 

Some visitors bring books about the attack for the 
veterans to sign; others are pleased to receive a 
personalized, autographed information sheet on each 
one. The vets are careful to ask each person's name, how 
to spell it, and where they're from. Most have a quick 
story or two to add about a visitor's hometown. 

Kinzler was a Morse code operator at Schofield in 
Central Oahu, well known as the setting for 1953's "From 
Here To Eternity," starring Frank Sinatra and Burt 
Lancaster. The infantry post escaped major damage, but 
neighboring Wheeler Army Airfield was hit. 

Kinzler joined the Army Reserve after the war, and 
retired in 1962 as a captain. By that time, he was an 
executive at a major sugar-refinery plant on Oahu. 

At 89, Kinzler could be taking it easy. But most 
weekday mornings, he sits inside the entrance to the 
Arizona Memorial Visitor Center, greeting people, 
exchanging a quip or two, shaking hands and hearing 
quick stories about the World War II service of 
someone's family member. 

Kinzler takes it all in stride with a quiet smile, a word 
or two and a handshake. As the line shrinks, he turns to 
me and says, "I have no intention of quitting!" 



DECEMBER 2011 



THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 



41 





STERLING CALE 

Now 90 and commander of 
American Legion Post 15 in 
Honolulu, Cale was a Navy hospital 
corpsman on Dec. 7, 1941. Hearing 
explosions, he looked up and saw 
the distinctive red "meatball" of the 
Japanese fighters and bombers. 

Acting on his own, Cale found a 
fire ax, broke into an armory, and 
began handing out rifles and 
ammunition. He then got on an 
officer's barge to Ford Island, where 
he used his training as a diver to 
help get people out of Oklahoma. 

"In four hours, I picked up only 
46 people. Some were dead already. 
Some were badly burned. And some 
were just tired because they had 
jumped off the ship or had been 
blown off and had to get to shore." 

Three days later, Cale led divers in 
recovering bodies from Arizona. The 
gruesome job took six weeks. 

Cale served as a corpsman with 
the Marines' 1st Division on 
Guadalcanal, and saw heavy action 
with the 5th Regimental Combat 
Team during the Korean War. 

In 1955, he was part of a U.S. 
military observer team sent to 
Vietnam to work with French forces. 
He remained there with the Army 
through the late 1960s, and after he 
retired, the State Department 
recruited him to go back to Vietnam 
to run various programs. He served 
in country until 1974. 

Shortly after the Pearl Harbor 
attack, Cale was told he would be 
court-martialed for breaking down 
an armory door to hand out 
weapons and ammunition. But 
cooler heads prevailed, and he 
instead got a medal for his actions. 




AL RODRIGUES 

Rodrigues, 91, was a naval 
reservist assigned to Pearl Harbor in 
1941. At 3:30 a.m. on Dec. 7, he 
reported for duty at the Navy's 
Section Base, where he heard 
reports that the destroyer Ward had 
sighted and fired on what it 
believed was an enemy submarine 
near the entrance to the harbor. 

Rodrigues had just sat down to 
breakfast when the first bombs fell. 
The meal was forgotten as he and 
other sailors scrambled to find 
weapons to fire back. 

"The planes were flying low 
enough that we could see the pilots' 
faces," he recalls. "I'm sure we hit 
the planes. But a 30-caliber rifle isn't 
going to bring a plane down." 

Having grown up in Hawaii, half 
of Rodrigues' closest friends were of 
Japanese ancestry. "It was an odd 
feeling, hard to explain. Being born 
and raised here, you just had to 
accept what was happening." 

In 1943, Rodrigues was assigned 
to USS Washington, which saw 
action in the Pacific. The battleship 
has the distinction of being the only 
Navy ship to sink a Japanese 
battleship in an engagement. 

After the war, Rodrigues went on 
to serve 24 years in the Navy, 
retiring as a chief petty officer. 

"To be a Pearl Harbor survivor, 
you had to have been on the island. 
You didn't have to be at Pearl 
Harbor. So there were about 70,000 
servicemen and women who were 
on duty on Oahu, plus two ships 
within three miles of Pearl Harbor. 
They were all Pearl Harbor survivors. 
At the beginning of this year, there 
were only a thousand remaining." 




HERBWEATHERWAX 

An Army draftee, Weatherwax 
was at his family's home in Honolulu 
on a weekend pass when Japanese 
forces attacked. He caught a bus 
back to Schofield Barracks, a ride 
that today takes about 45 minutes. 
In 1941, with no freeways crossing 
Oahu, the drive took much longer. 
He can't forget those anxious hours. 

"When I looked across (Aiea), I 
saw all the damage. The Arizona was 
engulfed in flames. The Oklahoma 
had been torpedoed, and she 
keeled over on her side. I could see 
little objects scrambling on the hull. 
The sky was just black with smoke." 

Weatherwax was assigned to the 
298th Infantry Regiment, a unit of 
the Territorial National Guard. "We 
were expecting the Japanese to 
follow up with an invasion force. 
Everybody was all hair-triggered, 
shooting at anything that made 
noise at night. So many animals got 
machine-gunned as a result." 

After six months, Army troops 
from the mainland relieved the 
298th. By that time, the unit had 
been gutted by the removal of 
soldiers of Japanese ancestry. 

Weatherwax ended up in the 
69th Infantry, which punched 
through the German Siegfried Line 
in February 1945. By war's end, he 
was anxious to get home and go to 
work as an electrician. 

Today, Weatherwax is known as 
"Uncle Herb" by his fellow Pearl 
Harbor veterans. He doesn't miss a 
chance to meet visitors. 

"All of us who are doing this, it 
has added on to our lives. Here I am 
now, 94 years old, and just feel fit as 
a fiddle when I come out here." 



42 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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7t 




USS Arizona on Dec. 7, 1941 



Still, nothing quite prepares you for the first time 
you step aboard the Arizona Memorial. Architect 
Alfred Preis' monument is stark yet deeply mov- 
ing, leading one to reflect on the sailors and 
Marines still entombed in the wreck. At the 
western end of the monument, in a chapel-like 
room, the names of every soul who went down 
with his ship that day are etched in stone. 

Stepping back to look out over the starboard or 
port sides of the monument, Arizona's hull can 
clearly be seen. Under the rusted deck are the 
remains of those who died aboard Arizona, and in 
recent years, the cremated remains of many of the 
attack's survivors have been sprinkled there - 
their last wishes being to join their shipmates in 
eternal rest. 

Those visiting the Pearl Harbor complex should 
take a couple of days to fully experience all four 
museums, and to talk with the many veterans who 
are staff members and volunteers there. A number 
of them are survivors of the attack. 

Dick Girocco, a volunteer at the Pacific Aviation 
Museum Pearl Harbor, was a 20-year-old seaman 
second class in December 1941, part of the crew 
that manned a PBY Catalina flying boat out of 
Naval Air Station Ford Island. Dick is now 90 and 
walks with a cane, but his sense of humor and 
clear memory don't need assistance of any 
kind. As we chatted in the museum's cavernous 
Hangar 79, I marveled that on Dec. 7, 1941, 
Girocco was just down the way at another hangar, 
dodging bullets and shrapnel, finally finding 
safety in a ditch. 

Spend enough time at the Pearl Harbor museums 
and you soon realize they don't just testify to the 
past. They bring it to life. For example, you can't 
fully appreciate the sacrifices of U.S. submariners 
in World War II until you try to navigate the 
cramped corridors of Bowfin. There's a reason the 
silent service only took volunteers, and looking at 
a shower stall one-third the size of a broom closet 
brings home the challenges of serving aboard a 
submarine of that era. 

I was fortunate enough to be aboard the Battle- 
ship Missouri Memorial when a group of eighth 




MIKE PAGANO, 

USS MISSOURI MEMORIAL 

You don't have to be a sailor to be impressed by 
the battleship Missouri. It's huge, and the numbers - 
887 feet long, 108 feet wide, displacing 45,000 tons 
unloaded - don't do it justice. Stand near the bow and 
look toward two forward turrets hosting six 16-inch 
guns, and your first thought is, "Hell yes, size matters." 

It may be 67 years old and decommissioned, but 
Missouri looks ready to steam out of port into harm's 
way. Port, of course, is Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where it's 
one of four museums that honor the U.S. forces that 
won a hard-fought victory in World War II. 

The battleship is also the office for Mike Pagano, 
military liaison for the USS Missouri Memorial 
Association, the nonprofit organization charged with 
keeping it shipshape as a museum and memorial. 
Pagano is also responsible for coordinating use of the 
battleship by military organizations. He's a busy man. 

It isn't surprising that the iconic battleship, site of 
Japan's surrender in 1945, is a popular venue for military 
re-enlistment or retirement ceremonies. What is 
surprising is that the huge ship is still used for active 
military training, even as it's moored at Ford Island in 
the middle of Pearl Harbor. The Navy has trained 
boarding teams aboard Missouri, and SEALS have used 
it as a training ship for everything from learning how to 
quietly get up the sides of the huge ship to removing 
dummy limpet mines from its hull. 

The Missouri Memorial Association doesn't charge 
the military for its use of the famed battleship. "It's our 
way of saying we appreciate what the military is doing 
for our country," Pagano says. 

Pagano served in the Army from 1970 to 1976. That 
gets him occasional grief from Navy types, but he's 
quick to tell of Missouri's long and close relationship 
with the Army. Gen. Douglas MacArthur chose Missouri 
to be the venue for the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay 
on Sept. 2, 1945. And he notes that every time the ship's 
huge 16-inch guns fired in anger, they did so in support 
of Army forces on the ground. 

A former tour guide aboard Missouri before 
becoming military liaison, Pagano speaks of the huge 
ship in intimate terms, calling it "a beautiful lady." 



44 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 




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graders from St. John Vianney Parish School of 
Kailua arrived. The boys and girls were eager to 
learn what it was like to serve aboard a U.S. 
battleship during World War II, and experience 
how its sailors lived. Indeed, they were assigned 
narrow racks in the enlisted sleeping quarters - 
girls on one side of a corridor, boys on the other. 
They stayed the night aboard Missouri, and I heard 
they'd later experience a shipboard fire drill. 

Watching the youngsters travel Missouri's 
passageways, learning to step up and over to get 
through a doorway, I remembered roaming the 
fields of Gettysburg as a kid. It was one thing to 
read an account of that epic battle, but something 
quite different to stand on Little Round Top and 
try to imagine the unsuccessful and costly 
Confederate charge up the rise. 

Another veteran who spends his days at Pearl 
Harbor is David Goodman, a 71-year-old retired Air 
Force chief master sergeant. For many visitors, he's 
the face of the Pearl Harbor museums. As a staffer 
at the Bowfin museum, Goodman mans the bag- 
gage station where visitors must check anything 
bigger than a purse (the museums, after all, are on 
an active military base). 

I asked Dave to tell me the most unusual ques- 
tion he'd been asked during his nine years at the 
museum. He thought for a moment and replied, 
"Where is the USS Arizona?" He added, "Yes, they 
want to know where the ship is now." 

And that's why it is so important to educate our 
younger generations. I couldn't help but be encour- 
aged when I saw those students from St. John 
Vianney come aboard Missouri. OK, they were 
giggling and wide-eyed and didn't turn toward the 
battleship's stern to salute the U.S. flag as they 
came aboard. But I'm betting that by the end of 
their tour aboard Missouri, they knew Arizona's 
location, and why that memorial, along with the 
others at Pearl Harbor, are as important to them 
as they are to their parents, grandparents and 
great-grandparents. || 

Floyd K. Takeuchi is a writer and photographer 
living in Hawaii. 



WWII VALOR IN THE PACIFIC NATIONAL 
MONUMENT -USS ARIZONA, USS OKLAHOMA 
AND USS UTAH MEMORIALS 

The Arizona, Oklahoma and Utah memorials are 
operated and maintained by the National Park 
Service as part of the World War II Valor in the 
Pacific National Monument. Visitors to the Arizona 
Memorial take a Navy launch to the site. The 
Oklahoma Memorial is on Ford Island next to the 
battleship Missouri, and can be accessed via the 
Missouri shuttle bus. Access to the Utah Memorial 
is limited to those with base access. The visitor 
center is open daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission 
is free. Tickets are issued on a first-come, first- 
served basis. The first tour is offered at 8 a.m. and 
the last leaves at 3 p.m. 

(808)422-3300 
@ www.nps.gov/valr 

USS BOWFIN SUBMARINE MUSEUM & PARK 

Adjacent to the Pearl Harbor Visitors Center, the 
USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park is dedicated 
to the sacrifice of the more than 3,500 submarine 
sailors lost in World War II. The museum is open 
daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Combined general 
admission is $10 per adult and $4 per child ages 4 
to 12. 

6 (808) 423-1341 
@ www.bowfin.org 

BATTLESHIP MISSOURI MEMORIAL 

Missouri served in World War II, Korea and 
Operation Desert Storm. Best known as the site of 
Japan's World War II surrender, the "Mighty Mo" is 
open daily on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor, from 8 
a.m. to 5 p.m. General admission, which includes 
the choice between several optional tours, is $20 
per adult and $10 per child ages 4 to 12. 

1-877-MIGHTYMO (1-877-644-4896) 
@ www.ussmissouri.org 

PACIFIC AVIATION MUSEUM PEARL HARBOR 

The Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor occupies 
the World War II hangars and control tower on Ford 
Island. Giving visitors a front-row seat to the Pacific 
theater and its aircraft, the museum illustrates how 
aviation turned the tide of the war. The museum is 
open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. General admission 
is $20 per adult and $10 per child ages 4 to 12. 

6 (808)441-1000 

@ www.pacificaviationmuseum.org 



46 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



©201 1 Media Services S-9066 OF24099R-1 



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48 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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During World War II, 
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BY BEN BARBER 



BHFR 




For 70 years, visitors to Delaware's beaches have gone 
swimming in the shadow of strange concrete towers that are a 
grim reminder of a time when America was at war on these shores. 

Built between 1939 and 1942, the 11 observation towers along the 
state's coastline were designed to last 20 years. But standing on 
treated wooden pilings, they are likely to last another half-century. 

The towers, spread over 40 miles, housed military spotters who 
scanned the sea for enemy vessels that might threaten industry up 
the Delaware River - the Philadelphia shipyard, chemical plants at 
Wilmington, and oil refineries critical to the Allied effort. 

Eight soldiers, perched at heights of up to 80 feet, would call in 
coordinates if they sighted any German U-boats or warships. When 
two towers sighted the same target, a fix could be determined. 

Just north of the resort town of Rehoboth Beach, in what is 
today Cape Henlopen State Park, twin 16-inch guns were hidden 
in the wooded hills at Fort Miles, ready to blast huge shells up to 
25 miles out to sea. They covered the entrance to Delaware Bay, 
along with four 12-inch guns, four 6-inch guns, eight 8-inch guns 
mounted on railroad cars, and other artillery. 

The threat was quite real, as German submarines sank U.S. ships 
along the East Coast and survivors often ended up on Delaware 

beaches. One German sub 
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end of the war in 1945. 

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visitors a chance to see where 
the soldiers worked, peering 
through slits in the concrete 
during eight- to 12-hour shifts. 



Amy C.Elliott 



[ACTIVE DUTY] 

Green Marines 

Some Marine units in Afghanistan are 
"replacing hundreds of pounds of spare 
batteries in their packs with roll-up solar 
panels the size of placemats to power their 
battle gear," The Wall Street Journal reports. 
The Marines use the solar panels to recharge 
radios, GPS readers and other devices, 
allowing them to carry fewer batteries and 
more weaponry. 

This battlefield experiment is the leading 
edge of the Marine Corps' effort "to cut 



per-Marine fuel use in half by 2025," according 
to the Journal. The Navy and Marine Corps are 
also moving toward jets that run on biofuels, 
ships that use hybrid-electric technology and 
entire units that rely on renewable energy. 

These steps are important given that a 
typical Marine uses "four times as much fuel 
as his counterpart did in the early 1990s - due 
to, among other things, laptops and other 
electronic gear that uses electricity pumped 
out by portable generators." 




DoD photo by Gunnery Sgt. William Price 



50 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



At the very top, a person can look across green hills to the 
coastline, the beaches and other towers, standing alone like 
strange creatures left over from a science-fiction movie set. Four 
more stood across Delaware Bay at Cape May, N.J., but only one 
remains. Restored by the Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & 
Humanities in 2008, Fire Control Tower 23 is open to the public, 
as well, with a spiral staircase to the watch room, interpretive 
panels and wooden ladders resembling the originals used by 
soldiers stationed there. 

On hot summer days, as beachgoers swim in the surf or fish 
from the backs of SUVs, the grim-looking watchtowers both 
disturb and comfort. They remind us that there was a time when 
war was necessary - and may be necessary again - to protect our 
shores. And when it came, Americans rose to the challenge. 

Together, the Delaware Seashore Preservation Foundation 
(DSPF) and Fort Miles Historical Association are raising $300,000 to 
renovate Tower 3, which is in the middle of one of the heavily 
visited state beaches south of Rehoboth. 

"Our goal is to preserve the tower," says Ernie Felici, the 
foundation's chairman. "Fort Miles has a tower with access to 
visitors. We want to do the same at Tower 3 in Dewey. It's got 
parking, and it is right on Route 1, which is very heavily trafficked." 

To go to Cape Henlopen, you have to make a special trip away 
from the beach, he points out. If a tower could be opened for 
beach crowds, Delaware would have another valuable tool for 
teaching people about the state's role in World War II. 

"People can't drive past without asking, 'What are those towers? 
What is inside?'" Felici says. "This is a very important link to the 
history of the United States in our own backyard. It's amazing that 
these towers, with a 20-year life span, have lasted this long and are 
still sound. They honor all who served." 

Ben Barber is a frequent contributor to The American 
Legion Magazine. 





View a photo album of the 
toastal watchtowers: 
k www.legion.org/magazine 





[ACTIVE DUTY] 

Canine comrades 

The Army and the Marine Corps are expanding their canine-unit 
programs. Military Times reports that 725 military 
working-dog teams are deployed in CENTCOM's war 
zones, the vast majority of them in Afghanistan. 

Frontline dogs, deployed with soldiers and Marines, 
are able to detect explosive devices and give U.S. 
personnel an early indication of the presence 
of lEDs, according to the Times. 

New funding will allow U.S. troops 
to continue the canine program 
through 2014. 

U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Alexis Siekert 



[VERBATIM] 

"Christmas is the season for 
kindling the fire of hospitality 
in the hall, the genial flame of 
charity in the heart. 

Washington Irving, American writer, 1783-1859 

"\ don't think there's anybody in 
America who'd say my personality 
is best-suited to being a No. 2." 

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, 

brushing off talk of running for vice president 

"Our design has a film noir 
feel to it; it's more muscular. 
Paris or London can have these 
little benches, but New York 
has a toughness to it." 

Craig Dykers, an architect with 
Snohetta Design, on the firm's $27 million plan 
to revamp Times Square. The pedestrian plazas 
will be covered with dark paving stones studded 
with reflective metal disks to reflect neon lights. 

That is not a break from 'business 
as usual' but a continuation of it. 
How does management intend to 
bring these numbers and costs 
back in line?" 

Joseph Torsella, U.S. ambassador for 
U.N. management and reform, telling the 
United Nations that too few of its workers are 
being cut and that average salaries - currently 
$119,000 a year - have risen "dramatically" 

44 The world has lost a 
visionary. And there may 
be no greater tribute to 
Steve's success than the 
fact that much of the 
world learned of his 
passing on a device 
he invented 

President 
BarackObama, 

on the legacy 

of Apple 
co-founder 
Steve Jobs, 
who died 
Oct. 5 at 56 




I 



Sources: AP, The New YorkPost, 
Bloomberg, POLITICO 



DECEMBER 2011 THE AMERIC 




RAPID FIRE 





[FALL MEETINGS] 



Wong talks budget cuts, veteran dropouts 



During the National Exective 
Committee's Fall Meetings Oct. 10-12, 
National Commander Fang A. Wong 
spoke to Legion leaders about his 
recent meetings with VA Secretary 
Eric Shinseki and dozens of members 
of Congress. 

On Capitol Hill, Wong outlined the 
Legion's legislative agenda and sought 
to protect veterans health care and 
national security from looming 
spending cuts. He described 
his conversations with four of the 
12 "supercommittee" members tasked 
by President Obama with finding 
ways to reduce the deficit. 

"A lot of them asked, 'What are you 
willing to give up?'" Wong told the 
NEC. "One senator asked me to draw a 
line in the sand so that they can 
protect us to that line. My answer was 
basically, 'Senator, we don't even 
know what the sandbox looks like.'" 

Wong walked away with mixed 
feelings. "We have 1 percent of 
Americans willing to serve, protecting 
us. We have 99 percent who are not 
serving. About 9 percent of the U.S. 
population are veterans. So I asked 
them, 'When you consider cutting, 
please let the other 91 or 99 percent 
go first.' That 1 percent already paid 
their dues, and they shouldn't pay 
several times over." 

Wong also reported that he was 
troubled when Shinseki told him 
that 50 percent of veterans using the 
Post-9/11 Gl Bill for education expenses 
drop out during the first year. 

Many young people who leave the 
military to attend college have 



difficulty adjusting to a less-structured 
lifestyle, he said. VA is providing more 
resources, including on-campus 
counselors, to help reverse the trend. 

"When they go back to school, they 
need someone to make sure they stay, 
at least through the first year," Wong 
said. "After the first year, the retention 
rate is a lot better." 

Wong said that he and Shinseki 
discussed ways that Legion posts near 
college campuses can offer support to 
student veterans. 

Also during the Fall Meetings: 

■ Wong told the National Executive 
Committee that his fundraising efforts 
will largely focus on the Child Welfare 
Foundation and The American Legion 
Legacy Scholarship Fund. 

■ National Economic Commission 
Chairman Harold Barnett announced 
that the Legion will sponsor a national 
credentialing summit in early 2012, 
bringing together key stakeholders to 
identify ways to improve credentialing 
opportunities for transitioning 
servicemembers and veterans. 

■ Retired Maj. Gen. Jason Kamiya, 
senior vice president of USAA, 
presented Wong with a check for 
$1.24 million for American Legion 
programs. USAA, the Legion's 
preferred provider of financial 
services, donates to Legion programs 
when a member joins USAA and 
purchases insurance or banking 
products. 

■ Legionnaires raised over $13,000 for 
the National Emergency Fund and 
over $6,400 for the Legacy 
Scholarship Fund. 



[FALL MEETINGS] 

Resolutions 

The following are key resolutions passed by 
the National Executive Committee during the 
2011 Fall Meetings. The full-text versions of all 
resolutions are available by contacting the 
National Headquarters Library. 

y (317)630-1200 

U library@legion.org 

© www.legion.org/resolutions 

AMERICANISM 

48 Encourage respectful singing of the 
national anthem at sporting events, 
and proper attention given to it at all 
opening ceremonies 

ECONOMIC 

37 Support regulation of for-profit schools and 
state approving agencies 

38 Support extended time for mortgage 
payments for servicemembers 

39 Support an investigation of hiring practices 
in the federal government 

FINANCE 

40 Agreement with the National Veterans 
Legal Services Program for 2011-2012, under 
which NVLSP will provide the Legion with 
representation, training, and research 
services and materials 

FOREIGN RELATIONS 

27 Encourage DoD to make every effort to 
safely repatriate U.S. Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl 
from his captivity by the Taliban in Pakistan 

NATIONAL SECURITY 

1 Urge Congress to cease all efforts to reduce 
the defense budget from its current level 

30 Call on the president to comply with the 
War Powers Resolution of 1973 by informing 
Congress and the American people of the 
critical national interests served by committing 
U.S. forces or military assets to hostile action 

31 Oppose changes to military retirement 
system that would reduce incentives for 
enlistment or re-enlistment 

32 Work closely with DoD by establishing a 
proactive Family Support Outreach program 

33 Encourage Congress to ensure by law that 
any benefit in force at the time of initial 
enlistment cannot be reduced in value, and 
that said benefits are to be valid through the 
entire career of a servicemember 

VETERANS AFFAIRS & 
REHABILITATION 

41 Expand burial benefits to Guardsmen and 
reservists who received honorable discharges 
or were killed while in service 



52 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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[FOREIGN AFFAIRS] 

Sick joke 

In the latest example of the United 
Nations' crippling case of moral confusion, 
North Korea held the presidency of the U.N. 
Conference on Disarmament earlier this year. 
This is the same North Korea that has been 
caught shipping illicit weaponry overseas, 
testing long-range missilery and detonating 
nukes - all in violation of U.N. resolutions. As 
The Wall Street Journal reports, 'The jokes are 
flying all around the world over this." 

Joining North Korea on the disarmament 
panel are China, Pakistan and Iran. China, it 
pays to recall, has single-handedly restarted 
the arms race in space. Pakistan helped 
North Korea and Iran with their outlaw 
nuclear programs. And Iran is enriching 
uranium, building underground missile silos 
and racing to join the nuclear-weapons club. 




[FOREIGN AFFAIRS] 

Time to done NATO? 

With his country besieged by Mexico's 
narco-armies, Guatemalan President 
Alvaro Colom says it's time to create a 
region-wide defense against the cartels, 
Financial Times reports. 

"What good is it if the forces of one 
country are pursuing drug traffickers who 
cross a river but then have to stop to avoid 
an international incident?" an exasperated 
Colom recently asked. "Why not have a 
type of Central American NATO?" 

The Mexico-based Zetas drug cartel has 
overtaken large swaths of Guatemala's 
jungles. In one incident, an army of 200 Zetas 
gunmen slaughtered 27 Guatemalan 
farmers. In response, Guatemala declared a 
state of emergency in its northern provinces 
and deployed military units to forcibly take 
back territory from the Mexican drug armies. 
After Guatemalan troops engaged the cartel, 
Colom reported, "The weapons seized ... are 
more than those of some army brigades." 




Imaginechina via AP Images 



[FOREIGN AFFAIRS] 

The Pentagon's latest on China 

Predicting that China's emergence as a major international player will 
be "a defining feature of the strategic landscape of the early 21st century," 
the Pentagon's annual review of Beijing's military power paints the 
picture of a nation eager to challenge the United States in the Asia-Pacific 
region and beyond: 

■ "By the latter half of the current decade, China will likely be able to 
project and sustain a modest-sized force, perhaps several battalions of 
ground forces or a naval flotilla of up to a dozen ships, in low-intensity 
operations far from China. This evolution will lay the foundation for a 
force able to accomplish a broader set of regional and global objectives." 

■ DoD estimates that China's "total military-related spending for 2010 was 
over $160 billion ... in 2011, Beijing announced a 12.7-percent increase in 

its military budget ... 2000-2010 data indicates China's officially disclosed 
military budget grew at an average of 12.1 percent." 

■ "China is developing measures to deter or counter third-party 
intervention, including by the United States." Among China's growing 
arsenal of so-called anti-access weapons are anti-ship missiles with a 
range exceeding 1,500 km, upgraded B-6 bombers armed with a new 
long-range cruise missile, an emerging aircraft-carrier capability, and 
75 surface combatants, more than 60 submarines and 85 missile- 
equipped small boats. 

■ The People's Liberation Army conducted 32 joint exercises and training 
events with foreign militaries, including exercises with Brazil, Peru, 
Albania, Turkey and Kazakhstan. 

■ China bases "490 combat aircraft within unrefueled operational range 
of Taiwan." 



[ENTERTAINMENT] 

A film for warriors 

Gavin O'Connor, director of the Lionsgate 
film "Warrior," says America's troops inspired 
him to make the boxing/martial-arts movie. 

"I wanted to salute the soldiers coming 
home," O'Connor told Fox News at the film's 
September premiere. "I think in Hollywood 
today, there have been so many movies about 
the war, and some of them came out years ago 
when audiences didn't really want to go to the 
movies when it is on the news every day. 
I wasn't making a political movie, but I did want to acknowledge 
those guys over there that have risked their lives, and many of them 
have died. I just wanted to tip my hat." 

Fox News reports that O'Connor insisted on using real Marines rather 
than extras for the film, which is about a Marine Corps veteran who 
returns home to train for a mixed martial arts competition. 




54 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 




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RAPID FIRE 



[LEGISLATION] 

"The House of Representatives sent a 
clear message that not only is support 
for our veterans strong, but that we 
stand together to end veteran 
unemployment The VOW Act is the 
most comprehensive, thoughtful 
legislation that has been introduced to 
get our veterans out of unemployment 
lines and into meaningful jobs. We must 
also get government out of the way 
and ensure we have the right 
environment for the job market 
to flourish once again/' 

Rep. Jeff Miller, chairman of the House Committee on 
Veterans Affairs, on the passage of H.R. 2433, known as the 
Veterans Opportunity to Work (VOW) Act, on Oct. 12. The 
law provides funding for job retraining for veterans 35 to 60 
who are ineligible for benefits under the Post-9/11 Gl Bill. 
The VOW Act also extends the military's Transitional 
Assistance Program (TAP) to virtually all servicemembers. 

[VOLUNTEER] 

Selective Service seeks 
local board members 

The Selective Service System wants to 
hear from men and women in the 
community who might be willing to serve as 
members of local boards. 

A prospective board member must be a 
U.S. citizen, at least 18 years old, registered 
with the Selective Service (if male), and not 
be an employee in any law-enforcement 
occupation, not be an active or retired 
member of the U.S. Armed Forces (including 
the National Guard and reserves), and not 
have been convicted for any criminal 
offense. Once identified as qualified 
candidates for appointment, they are 
recommended by their governors and 
appointed by the director of the Selective 
Service on behalf of the president. 

Each new member receives five hours 
of initial training, followed by annual 
self-study training for as long as he or she 
remains in the position. These presidential 
appointees may serve as board members for 
up to 20 years. 

If a military draft became necessary, 
approximately 10,000 local and appeal 
board members would decide which young 
men in each community receive deferments, 
postponements or exemptions from military 
service, based on federal guidelines. 

© www.sss.gov 



[CHILDREN & YOUTH] 

CWF awards $506,683 in grants 

The American Legion Child Welfare Foundation recently announced 
its 2012 grant recipients, awarding $506,683 to 18 nonprofit organizations. 
The grants, approved during the CWF's annual board of directors 
meeting in Indianapolis on Oct. 9, include: 

■ Angel Flight Soars of Atlanta, which provides free air transportation 
to patients for medical treatments not available locally, received $16,564 
for pilot recruitment and community outreach. 

■ Children's Institute of Rochester, N.Y., received $9,500 to distribute 
1,000 copies of its DVD, "Building Strong Military Families Through Play," 
to Guard and reserve centers nationwide. 

■ Mercy Medical Airlift of Virginia Beach, Va., received $43,400 for five 
modernized and upgraded websites and a full social-media presence. 

■ National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and 
Youth of Minneapolis received $41,000 to produce a redesigned website, 
a new advocate's toolkit and a public service announcement. 

■ National Center for Missing & Exploited Children of Alexandria, Va., 
received $25,500 to develop an iPhone Child ID application. 

■ Second Wind Fund of Lakewood, Colo., received $23,724 to teach 
educators how to reduce teen suicide rates in their communities. 

■ The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children of Albion, 
Mich., received $20,000 for its online project supporting military parents. 

■ Texas National Guard Family Support Foundation of Austin 
received $40,000 to provide brochures for educators explaining what it 
means for a child to have a parent deployed. 

■ The American Legion Department of Kansas 
received $32,000 to produce a ruler-bookmark with 
an anti-drug message on one side and the Pledge 
of Allegiance on the other. 

■ Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors 
(TAPS) of Washington received $25,000 to produce 
care kits for grieving children. 

■ The American Legion Department of Arizona and 
SAL Detachment of Arizona received $49,500 for the 
start-up cost of their Deployment Josh program. 

Read the complete list of CWF grants online: 
© www.legion.org/childwelfare 




Media Bakery 

[EDUCATION] 

Legion awards $20,000 to nine 
Samsung Scholars 

The American Legion National Committee on Education has selected 
nine students to receive $20,000 each for the 2011 Samsung American 
Legion Scholarship. An additional 89 students were awarded $1,100 each. 

The nine 2011 Samsung Scholars are Alex Jolley of Cedar City, Utah; 
Jessica Ziniel of Iowa City, Iowa; Troy Cunio of Titusville, Fla.; Andrew 
Lawrence of Ponca City, Okla.; John McCallum of Farmerville, La.; 
Marie Goerger of Wyndmere, N.D.; Lauren Wheeler of Bridgeport, W.Va.; 
Steven Spellmon of Fort Leonard Wood, Mo.; and Summer Stout of 
Hurricane, Utah. 

The Samsung American Legion Scholarship is available to high-school 
juniors who participate in and complete the Boys State or Girls State 
programs and are direct descendants (or legally adopted children) of 
wartime veterans eligible for Legion membership. 



56 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 



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[FALL MEETINGS] 



American Legion to Congress: 
Stop trying to cut defense budget 



During the NEC's Fall Meetings in 
Indianapolis, Robert W. Spanogle - 
past national commander and past 
national adjutant - made an 
impassioned plea for the National 
Executive Committee to pass 
Resolution No. 1, which calls on 
Congress and the White House to halt 
efforts to reduce the national defense 
budget from its current level. 

"Our men and women in the military 
are the best-equipped, the best- 
trained, in the world," he said. "The 
American Legion has insisted that they 
have the best equipment, the best 
weapons, the best choppers, the best 
of everything. The best for the best." 

Spanogle listed the periods in U.S. 
history when the country was 
ill-prepared for war, such as the years 
before World War II and those 
following the Korean War. 

"The war in Iraq is coming to a 
close," he said. "There's much talk 
about leaving Afghanistan, let's 
demobilize. Let's cut the DoD budget.' 
We have already cut the budget, but 
Congress wants to cut more. That 
means no research and development. 
No next generation of lift, close air 
support, IED protection vehicles and 
personal protection/body armor. No 
upgrades to tanks, planes and drones. 

"All the tools we have given our 
fighting men and women to give them 
the edge in this war on terror will be 
gone. By reducing the DoD budget, 




U.S. Marine Corps photo by Gunnery Sgt. Scott Dunn 



we'll have a massive reduction in force 
- less battalions, less air wings, less 
ships, less everything, all while we're 
being told the world is a safer place." 

National Commander Fang Wong 
echoed Spanogle's support of the 
resolution condemning defense 
budget cuts. 

"If the federal government is looking 
to cut spending, it can start by 
eliminating the $16 muffins, the 
$76-per-person lunches and the 
$121 million that the Justice 
Department recently paid to conduct 
conferences at elite hotels," said Wong, 
referring to news reports. 

Further, Americans serving in the 
military deserve an exception to the 
cost-cutting ax, he added. 

"Our government seems to forget 
that TRICARE and military retirement 
pay are benefits available only to those 
who have given decades of their lives in 
service to their country. Many who 
received these benefits have completed 
multiple tours in combat zones, and all 
have indicated a willingness to die for 
their country if called upon." 



[MEMBERSHIP] 



NEW POSTS 



Post 500, Bellwood, III. Chartered Oct. 7 (15 members) 



Satellite Service Post 911, Jefferson City, Mo. Chartered Oct. 5 (15 members) 



Post 55, Kemmerer, Wyo. Chartered Sept. 23 (11 members) 

Richard H. Stewart Jr. Post 543, St. James, N.C. 

Chartered Sept. 22 (18 members) 

Looking Back-Growler-Jamerson Post 239, Little Eagle, S.D. 

Chartered Sept. 22 (20 members) 

James McCollough Post 395, Crestview, Fla. 

Chartered Sept. 22 (18 members) 



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with the market based on the Prime Rate. There is a transaction fee of 3% on cash advances ($75 maximum on balance transfers and convenience checks) and 1% on foreign transactions. Rates 
and fees subject to change. Please contact us for the most current information. If your credit history and other factors qualify you for a credit limit under $5,000, you will receive a USAA Platinum 
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endorsement implied by the use of military image. © 2011 USAA. 133312-1111 



RAPID FIRE 



[VETERANS BENEFITS] 



THE MATH ON MILITARY RETIREMENT 



BY MICHAEL L. MONTANEY 

I have been listening with great interest to the rhetoric 
claiming that the current policy of allowing military 
personnel to retire after 20 years of service is unfair and 
needs to be changed. I retired from the Marine Corps in 
1985 after 21 years of service. I was very fortunate to have 
been trained in an occupational field that easily transfers 
to a civilian job. 

Many military retirees are not that lucky. 

For instance, there is little call in the civilian world 
for someone with expertise in blowing things up and 
killing people. Upon 
retirement from the military, 
these veterans who spent 
much of their adult lives 
defending our freedom 
need additional training 
to enter the civilian 
job market. 

Many who seek a new 
and less costly military 
retirement system argue 
that those who draw 
50 percent of their pay 
after 20 years are overpaid. 
First of all, it helps to 
understand the three types 
of active-duty military 
compensation: 

■ Base pay, the amount of 
compensation military 
personnel receive, which is 
determined by pay grade 
and time in service. 

■ Basic Allowance for 
Subsistence (BAS), paid to 
most military personnel to 
allow them to pay for their 
own meals. 

■ Basic Allowance for Housing 
(BAH), paid to married 

personnel and single personnel where no government 
quarters are available. 

Only base pay is used when calculating retirement 
compensation. 

From personal experience and discussions with other 
retirees, I have been able to conclude that the average 
enlisted servicemember retires after 20 years as an E-7, 
and the average officer retires after 20 years as an 0-4. 
Here is a chart showing active-duty monthly pay for 
those grades, based on 20 years, assuming they are 
married with three minor children at home. I have also 
averaged BAH, which is based on locality. 

This picture looks pretty good until retirement 
pay is calculated. 




U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Steven Khor 





E-7 0-4 


Base Pay 


$4,189.20 


$7,049.10 


Basic Allowance 
for Housing (BAH) 


$2,123.50 


$2,656.50 


Basic Allowance 
for Subsistence (BAS) 


$325.04 


$223.84 


Total active-duty 
compensation 


$6,637.74 


$9,929.44 


Total retirement pay 
(50% of base pay) 


$2,094.60 


$3,309.81 



Remember, they receive 50 percent of base pay 
after 20 years, before taxes or other deductions. The 
E-7 would receive $2,094.60 and the 0-4 would receive 
$3,309.81, less than one-third of their active-duty pay. 
In the case of the E-7, that's less than the federal poverty 
level for a family of five. The 0-4, who climbed into 
upper-level military management, barely receives 
150 percent of the federal poverty level. Is this the 
way we want to treat the people who have dedicated 
their lives to defending our freedoms? 

There are some other 
factors to consider 
regarding those who 
choose military careers. 
For the most part, 40-hour 
work weeks do not exist in 
the military. Yet when a 
career military man or 
woman puts in a 60-hour 
week, there is no 
time-and-a-half or double- 
time pay. Few other careers 
in the U.S. economy 
can require multiple 
foreign assignments, 
harsh living conditions 
and the persistent reality 
that your business 
competitors can, and 
will, kill you if 
given the chance. 

It has been said by 
some that those who 
choose military careers 
are volunteers and should 
be willing to accept these 
conditions. Yes, they did 
volunteer, but they did 
so on a promise that they 
would be able to retire 
after 20 years and perhaps pursue a civilian career later, 
if they survived. 

Those who make careers in the U.S. Armed Forces do 
not want a handout or a free ride. They do want what 
they earned, and consideration for the sacrifices they 
have made to defend freedoms most others take for 
granted. Should that consideration disappear, a military 
career becomes a lot less appealing, and the best young 
men and women in the service will certainly think twice 
about committing two decades of their adult lives to 
such a life. 

Michael L Montaney ofEphrata, Wash., is a retired 
U.S. Marine Corps master sergeant. 



50 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 



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VETERANS & BUSINESS 



[ECONOMICS] 

Help a veteran through 
Hire Patriots site 

Do you own a business? Are you starting a 
business? Are you looking for employment? 
^^^^^^^^^^ Are you interested in 
ON POINT hiring veterans? Do 
you need an odd job 
taken care of around 
the house, at the 
office, or at the 
job site? 

I've found a site 
that helps address 
all these needs: 
HirePatriots.com, 
which oversees projects in more than 45 
states, with the help of about 20 regional 
leaders across the country. 

The mission is simple: connect veterans 
with opportunities, and opportunities with 
veterans. If you have work that needs to be 
done - whether an odd job around the 
house, or a part-time need in a small 
business - individuals and businesses are 
encouraged to post it at HirePatriots.com to 
help a local military member or veteran earn 
some extra money, says Mark Baird, who 
created the website in 2005 to serve Marines 
at Camp Pendleton. By its third month, 
HireMarines.com had thousands of visitors, 
and Baird took the site national. 

Entrepreneurs and job seekers can post 
capability statements, resumes, pictures, 
logos and other information about 
themselves or their companies. 

If you run your own website and want to 
encourage other companies to hire 
veterans, visit HirePatriots.com to download 
some great retro posters, meant to remind 
us that hiring veterans is not only a good 
business decision, but also a great way to do 
our part in helping to lower unemployment 
among America's veterans. 

So, vetrepreneurs, if you are trying to 
get the word out about your veteran-owned 
company, here is a great resource. 
Homeowners, if you have an odd job 
around the house that you've been 
putting off, check out HirePatriots.com. 
Small-business owners, if you are looking for 
some reliable help around the office or 
job site, this is a great place to look for 
short-term help. 

Louis J. Celli is CEO of the Northeast Veterans 
Business Resource Center. Readers can send 
questions for "On Point" to lcelli@nevbrc.org. 




The holidays have rolled 
around again, and we can't help 
but wonder where the year went. 
The sudden appearance of 
December on our fridge calendar 

is a blatant 

reminder that 
we had better 
have our tax 
ducks in a row at 
this point, or do 



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something 
about it quickly. 

If cooking, 
cleaning, 
shopping and other holiday 
preparations have pushed taxes, 
and saving on taxes, to the 
bottom of your to-do list, here 
are a few 11th-hour ideas for you. 

■ Clean out the barn, take out 
the trash. Comb through the 
attic, closets, garage and 
basement, and analyze what you 
don't use but is still in good 
condition. While you could 
certainly sell some of that stuff, 
dropping it off or having it picked 
up by a nonprofit before 
year-end can help turn your 
unwanted treasures into valuable 
tax deductions. Make sure that 
you keep receipts and donate to 
qualified organizations. To find 
out if an agency qualifies, go to 
IRS.gov. 

■ Lose the losers. If you're like 
many folks, at least a few of your 



investments have disappointed. 
One of the most overlooked 
tax-savings opportunities is 
taking losses in a brokerage or 
mutual fund non-retirement 

account. If you sell before 
year-end you may be able 
to take a tax deduction on 
this year's tax return. 
Losses can offset any gains 
you have and then allow 
you to deduct up to $3,000 
more from ordinary 
income per year. Any 
losses above that level can 
be carried forward to future years 
until they're all depleted. 
■ Pay it forward. In other 
words, pay some of January's 
bills now and take a current tax 
deduction. If you need the tax 
break and it's affordable, 
consider making your January 
mortgage payment in December 
and deduct the interest this year. 
You can also prepay your 2012 
state, local or property taxes, 
allowing you to benefit from the 
deduction on this year's return. 



June Lantz \N albert and] J. 
Montanaro are certified financial 
professionals for USAA, The 
American Legion's preferred 
financial provider for financial 
services. Submit questions for them 
online. www.legion.org/ 
financiaifootiocker 



[EDUCATION] 

Post-9/11 Gl Bill changes eliminate break pay 

Q: / am in college and am wondering why my 
check was short between summer and fall term. 

A: Recent changes to the Post-9/11 Veterans 
Educational Assistance Improvements Act 
eliminates break pay between terms. This means 
that your Gl Bill will only pay when school is in 
session. Monthly benefits will be prorated 
accordingly, and the remainder of the entitlement 
previously offered for break pay will be distributed 
only during a time of future enrollment. 

Valerie Vigil is a Marine Corps veteran and member of American Legion Post 
27 in Arizona. Send Gl Bill questions to her by email, askvalerie@legion.org 



MYGI BILL 

n 

VETERANS & EDUCATION 

BY VALERIE VIGIL 



52 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 





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How to submit a reunion 

The American Legion Magazine publishes 
reunion notices for veterans. Send notices 
to The American Legion Magazine, Attn: 
Reunions, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 
46206, fax (317) 630-1280, e-mail reunions@ 
legion.org or submit information via our 
website, www.legion.org/reunions. 

Include the branch of service and complete 
name of the group, no abbreviations, with your 
request. The listing also should include the 
reunion dates and city, along with a contact 
name, telephone number and e-mail address. 
Listings are publicized free of charge. 

Your notice will appear on our Web site within 
a weekand will remain available online until 
the final day of your reunion. Upon submission, 
please allow three months for your reunion to 
be published in print. Due to the large number 
of reunions, The American Legion Magazine 
will publish a group's listing only once a year. 



Notices should be sent at least six months prior 
to the reunion to ensure timely publication. 

Other notices 

"In Search Of" is a means of getting in touch 
with people from your unit to plan a reunion. 
We do not publish listings that seek people 
for interviews, research purposes, military 
photos or help in filing a VA claim. Listings 
must include the name of the unit from which 
you seek people, the time period and the 
location, as well as a contact name, telephone 
number and e-mail address. Send notices to 
The American Legion Magazine, Attn: "In 
Search Of," P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 
46206, fax (317) 630-1280 or e-mail reunions@ 
legion.org. 

The magazine will not publish names of 
individuals, only the name of the unit. Listings 
are published free of charge. 

Life Membership notices are published for 
Legionnaires who have been awarded life 



memberships by their posts. This does not 
include a member's own Paid-Up-For-Life 
membership. Notices must be submitted 
on official forms, which may be obtained by 
sending a self-addressed stamped envelope 
to The American Legion Magazine, Attn: Life 
Memberships, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, 
IN 46206. 

"Comrades in Distress" listings must be 
approved by the Legion's Veterans Affairs & 
Rehabilitation division. If you are seeking to verify 
an injury received during service, contact your 
Legion department service officer for informa- 
tion on how to publish a notice. 

To respond to a "Comrades in Distress" listing, 
send a letter to The American Legion Magazine, 
Attn: Comrades in Distress, P.O. Box 1055, 
Indianapolis, IN 46206. Include the listing's CID 
number in your response. 

"Taps" notices are published only for Legion- 
naires who served as department commanders 
or national officers. 



AIR FORCE / ARMY AIR FORCES 

601 st, 61 5th AC&W Assn, Nashville, TN, 
4/23-27, Francis Gosselin, (352) 588-9295, 
fgosselin@tampabay.rr.com; Nagoya-Komaki 
AB, Japan (1950-1958), South Padre Island, 
TX, 2/19-21, Floyd Creamer, (956) 797-5232, 
n9ojn@aol.com 

ARMY 

3rd Sqdn 4th Cav, Nashville, TN, 5/16-20, 
Dave Cox, (830) 895-1172, cox.a.34cav@ 
gmail.com; 35th Sig Bde, Fayetteville, 
NC, 6/8-10, Bill Jennewine, (813) 571-2547, 
keytocommand@gmail.com; 69th Ord Co, 



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St. Louis, 5/30-6/1, Peter Prine, (585) 226-9243, 
pprine@rochester.rr.com; 508th MP Bn, 
Branson, MO, 5/2-9, Don Henderson, (765) 
654-5288, dhoink@sbcglobal.net; Battle of 
the Bulge Vets, Manhattan, KS, 1/14, Tad 
Pritchett, (785) 554-9059, tadfrog1@aol.com 
Counterintelligence Corps Vet (HUMINT), 
Branson, MO, 5/7-11, Bill Ward, (425) 881-0306, 
billward21@comcast.net; HHC 504th Field 
Depot (Cam Ranh, Vietnam, (1967-1968), 
Chicago, 6/1-2, Garry Shelton, (615) 441-3233, 
shellbob@comcast.net 

COASTGUARD 

Icebreaker Muster, Amelia Island, FL, 5/13-18, 
Joseph Quintiliani, (623) 308-0093 

JOINT 

All Wars Assn, Louisville, KY, 5/8-11, Clint Corpe, 
(231) 839-3096, barbcorpe@yahoo.com 

MARINES 

Kilo 4/13 (Vietnam), Wilmington, NC, 5/2-6, 
Joe Pizzi, (973) 300-9896, joseph.pizzi@gmail.com 



IN SEARCH OF 



NAVY 



Ault DD 698, Branson, MO, 4/22-26, Tony Fuentes, 
(210) 495-9554, fountain48@sbcglobal.net; 
Bluefish SSN 675, Branson, MO, 5/24-27, Gary 
Tinny, (304) 983-8103, blueassn675@comcast. 
net; Castor AKS 1, Savanah, GA, 3/22-25, 
Ray Kelley, (919) 557-7071, castor_reunion@ 
yahoo.com; Eldorado AGC 11, Chicago, 9/4-7, 
Richard Thompson, (630) 759-1148, heidiho5@ 
comcast.net; Kearsarge CV/CVA/CVS 33 & 
LHD 3, Pensacola, FL, 4/22-27, Edward McKee, 
(307) 632-0743, lomck3@aol.com; Knudson 
APD 101, San Diego , 5/6-8, Wayne Reynolds, 
(386) 789-8612, wjr5002@cfl.rr.com; NAS Da 
Nang (Vietnam), Rapid City, SD, 4/25-28, Bernie 
Uhrinek, (724) 353-9627, jbrsar@salsgiver.com; 
Nicholas DD/DDE 449 & FFG 47, San Diego, 
4/22-26, Ken Clouston, (928) 634-7176, kcloust@ 
commspeed.net; NMCB 128, Mobile, AL, 4/17-19, 
George McDaniel, (618) 259-4694, mcdanelgk@ 
aol.com; Pawcatuck AO 108, Norwich, CT, 5/8-11, 
David Willis, (623) 628-7662, dwshs53@aol.com; 
Robert H. McCard DD 822, Chicago, 5/9-13, 
Ben Plante, (603) 622-0244, blplante@comcast. 
net; Steinaker DD/DDR 863, Virginia Beach, VA, 
4/26-29, John Evans, (254) 634-0602, texasevans@ 
yahoo.com; VAH-21/TRIM, Charleston, SC, 
5/1-3, Gerald Tripp, (951) 926-6047, trippg748@ 
roadrunner.com 



1/75th Arty B Btry (Bambert, Germany, 
1967-1968), Joseph Martin, (304) 229-3969, 
wideglide9747@yahoo.com 

1st Div 26th Inf G Co 4th Pit (Bamberg, 
Germany, 1950-1953), Roland Pushard, 
(207) 582-8141, beverlylamoreau@yahoo.com 

1st Med Amb 71st Evac Hosp 44th Med Bde 
55th Med Grp (Pleiku, Vietnam, 1966-1967), 
M.C. Richmond, (502) 538-9721, mrichmond@ 
insightbb.com 

2nd 501 st C Co 1 01 st Abn Div (Vietnam, 

1969- 1970), Joseph Martin, (240) 330-9338, 
nitpam@aol.com 

2nd Mil Intel Det (Camp Casey, Korea, 

1970- 1979), Delbert Buttman, (410) 612-1019, 
wdos@verizon.net 

203rd Recon Airplane Co (Phu Heip Army 

Airfield, Vietnam, 1967-1968), Gene Schiferi, 

(303) 772-5689, geneandanne@msn.com 
2069th Comm Sqdn (Nellis AFB, 1973-1977), 

JoeGuerra, (502) 286-5800 
ASA Crypto School (Camp Gordon, GA, 

1953-1954), Bob Morris, (952) 884-2294, 

oldbob101@yahoo.com 
Constellation CVA 64 (1964-1966), 

Steve Hudson, (985) 878-2243 
HS-3 (Norfolk, VA, 1963-1970), Tommy Dingier, 

(770) 748-8209 

HQ & HQ Co 90th Replacement Bn (Fort 

Benning, GA, 1964-1965), Larry Stoffel, 

(218) 263-4676 
M Co 2nd Rgt (Indian Gap, 1952) & 33rd 

FA 26th Inf Rgt (Bamburg, Germany, 

1952-1953), George Eckstrom, (715) 668-5313 
Nav Coastal Lookout Stn (San Jose Island, 

Gulf of Panama, 1943-1945), 15th Nav 

District, Thomas Richards, (863) 965-8577 
NMCB 62 & PWD Edzell, Scotland, Seabees, 

Norm Hahn, (715) 834-4780, nhahnjr@ 

sbcglobal.net 
Orca AVP 49 (1 951 -1 956), Stan El lexson, 

(510) 223-4420, stanellexson@aol.com 
Pit 87 (MCRD Parris Island, SC, 1949), 

Rene Wattelet, (217) 827-3532, frenchflyer@ 

msn.com 

Pit 393 (Parris Island, 1968), Hotel Co 
(ITR Camp Gieger ITR & Camp Lejeune, 
NC, 1968) Vietnamese Language School 
(Presidio Monterey, CA, 1969), 9th MAB 
Reception Ctr C Trp Handler (Camp Hansen 
& Camp Hague, Okinawa, 1969-1970), 
Edward Plumley, (864) 859-0800 

RBS Sqdn Heston (London, 
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TAPS 

Robert Barlow Jr., Dept. of Oregon. 

Dept. Cmdr. 1995-1996, Nat'l Econ. Cmsn. 
Consultant 1999-2001, Nat'l Veterans 
Affairs & Rehab. Region 8 Chmn. 1995-1996, 
Nat'l Veterans Affairs & Rehab. Region 8 
Vice Chmn. 1994-1995, and Nat'l Veterans 
Affairs & Rehab 8 Memb. 1993-1994 and 

1996- 1999. 

Gary L. Christesen, Dept. of Idaho. Nat'l 
Counter-Subversive Activ. Cmte. Consultant 
2005-2009, Nat'l Distinguished Guests 
Cmte. Vice Chmn. 2004-2005 and Nat'l 
& Homeland Sec. Cncl. Vice Chmn. 
2010-2011. 

Francis Dabrowski, Dept. of Maryland. 
Nat'l Americanism Cncl. Vice Chmn. 

1997- 1999 and Nat'l & Homeland Sec. 
Cncl. Vice Chmn. 2000-2011. 

John W. Richter, Dept. of Texas. Dept. 
Cmdr. 1986-1987, Nat'l Exec. Cmte. Alt. Memb. 
1992-1996, Nat'l Americanism Cncl. Vice 
Chmn. 1988-1990, Nat'l Conv. Cmsn. Liaison 
Cmte. Memb. 1999-2000, Nat'l Children & 
Youth Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb. 1996- 
1997, Nat'l Distinguished Guests Cmte. Vice 
Chmn. 2001-2005, Nat'l Econ. Cmsn. Liaison 
Cmte. Memb. 1998-1999, Nat'l Exec. Cmte. 
Memb. 1996-2000, Nat'l Foreign Relations 
Cncl. Vice Chmn. 1971-1973, Nat'l American 
Legion Magazine Cmsn. Consultant 1992- 
1996, Nat'l American Legion Magazine 
Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb. 1997-1998, 
and Nat'l & Homeland Sec. Cncl. Vice Chmn. 
1975-1985 and 1991-1992. 



MOTHER i 

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OF SIMONE RENAUD By Jeff : Staffer 

Read about a French woman who dedicated her 
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World War II. Proceeds benefit The American 
Legion Overseas Graves Decoration Trust 
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American military personnel buried in European 
cemeteries. ($35 for hard-cover edition, $25 for 
soft-cover, "Mother of Normandy" documentary 
DVD $20, plus shipping and handling) 



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France's first comprehensive account of the Normandy 
invasion. Originally published in 1945 and later 
translated to English, this illustrated book offers unique 
insights from the French perspective. Proceeds benefit 
The American Legion. ($25, plus shipping and handling) 



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STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, 
MANAGEMENT 
AND CIRCULATION 

(Required by 39 U.S.C. 3685) 

1. Title of Publication: THE AMERICAN LEGION 

MAGAZINE. 

2. Publication Number 0886-1234 

4. Date of filing: September 29, 2011. 

4. Frequency of issue: Monthly. 

5. No. of issues published annually: 12. 

6. Annual subscription price: $3.00. 

7. Complete mailing address of known office of publication: 

5745 Lee Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46216 (Marion 
County). 

8. Complete mailing address of headquarters of general 

business offices of the publisher: 700 N. Pennsylvania 
St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. 

9. Names and addresses of publisher, editor and managing 

editor: 

Publisher: Jeffrey Stoffer, 700 N. Pennsylvania St., 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 

Editor: Jeffrey Stoffer, 700 N. Pennsylvania St., 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 

Managing Editor: Matt Grills, 700 N. Pennsylvania 

St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 

10. Owner (Do not leave blank. If the publication is owned 
by a corporation, give the name and address of the 
corporation immediately followed by the names and 
addresses of all stockholders owning or holding 1 
percent or more of the total amount of stock. If not 
owned by a corporation, give the names and addresses 
of the individual owners. If owned by a partnership or 
other unincorporated firm, give its name and address as 
well as those of each individual owner. If the publication 
is published by a nonprofit organization, give its name 
and address.) 

The American Legion Headquarters, 700 N. Pennsyl- 
vania St., P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206. 

11. Known bondholders, mortgages, and other security 
holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of the total 
amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: None. 

12. Tax Status: For completion by nonprofit organizations 
authorized to mail at nonprofit rates. The purpose, func- 
tion, and nonprofit status of this organization and the 
exempt status for Federal income tax purposes have not 
changed during the preceding 12 months. 



13. Publication Title: The American Legion Magazine 

14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below: September 2011 

15. Extent and nature of circulation: 

Actual Number 
Average No. of Copies of 
Copies Each Single Issue 
Issue During Published 
Preceding Nearest to 
12 Months Filing Date 

a. Total No. of Copies 

Printed 2,322,021 2,299,603 

b. Paid and/or Requested Circulation 

1. Paid/Requested Outside- 
County Subscriptions Stated 

on Form 3541 2,313,875 2,291,692 

2. Paid In-County Subscriptions 0 0 

3. Sales Through Dealers and 
Carriers, Street Vendors, Counter 
Sales, and Other Non-USPS Paid 

Distribution 4,279 4,225 

4. Other Classes Mailed Through 

the USPS 0 0 

c. Total Paid and/or Requested 
Circulation (Sum of 15b (1),(2), 

(3), and (4)) 2,318,154 2,295,917 

d. Free distribution by mail 

1. Outside-County as Stated 

on Form 3541 3,013 2,980 

2. In-County as Stated 

on Form 3541 0 0 

3. Other Classes Mailed Through 

the USPS 0 0 

e. Free distribution outside the mail 0 0 

f . Total Free distribution 

(Sum of 15d and 15e) 3,013 2,980 

g. Total distribution 

(Sum of 15c and 15f) 2,321,167 2,298,897 

h. Copies not distributed 854 706 

i. Total (Sum of 15g and h.)... 2,322,021 2,299,603 
j. Percent Paid and/or 

Requested Circulation 99.87 99.87 

17. 1 certify that all information furnished on this 

form is true and complete. 
(Signed) Jeffrey Stoffer, Publisher 



PARTING SHOTS 



If swimming is so good for your figure, how do you 
explain whales? 

A GRANDMOTHER MOUSE took her 
grandchildren for a walk, and they spotted 
a cat coming toward them. The mice hid in 
some tall grass and waited anxiously. The 
cat didn't see them but started moving 
toward their hiding place. 

"Woof! Woof! Woof!" the grandmother 
mouse cried loudly. The cat thought a dog 
was approaching and scampered away. 

"And that, children/' the grandmother 
mouse said, "is why it's always handy to 
speak a second language." 



AN AMATEUR ARTIST was painting a sunset - 
red, with blue streaks and green dots. An old 
rustic watched at a respectful distance. 

"Ah," said the artist, looking up suddenly, 
"perhaps to you, too, nature has opened her sky 
picture page by page! Have you seen the lambent 
flame of dawn leaping across the livid east? 
The red-stained, sulphurous islets floating in the 
lake of fire in the west? The ragged clouds at 
midnight, black as a raven's wing, blotting out 
the shuddering moon?" 

"No," the rustic replied. "Not since I gave up 
the moonshine." 

A LITTLE BOY rushed in the door and announced 
he'd gotten a part in the church's Christmas play. 

"What part?" his mother asked. 

"I'm one of the three wise guys!" 





"Wow! You were right! This is a lot of fun!" 




"I can live with you not wanting to push the envelope, 
but your refusal to think outside the box ..." 



"Hey, honey? When you have a second, 
we all need something at the exact same time." 



IN THE CLASSIFIEDS: "Lost: a gray-and-white 
male cat. Answers to electric can opener." 

A PHOTOGRAPHER was hired to take pictures at 
a lawyers convention. As he prepared to take a 
group photo, he shouted, "Everyone say Tees!'" 

A MAN and his little girl were on an overcrowded 
elevator. Suddenly a lady in front turned around, 
slapped him, and left in a huff. The little girl 
remarked, "I didn't like her either, Daddy. She 
stepped on my toe, so I pinched her." 

DID YOU HEAR about the self-help group for 
compulsive talkers? It's called On & On Anon. 

"ALL THE WORLD LEADERS at the United 
Nations agree on one thing: Superman has got to 
do more." - David Letterman 



58 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE | DECEMBER 2011 




Asbestos 
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are now being diagnosed with asbestos-related cancers. 



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